Effectiveness of Garlic Cloves on Blood Pressure Essay
Effectiveness of Garlic Cloves on Blood Pressure Essay
CHAPTER-III
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methodology includes Research approach, Research design, Variables, Description of settings, Criteria for sample selection. It further deals with Description of tool, Content validity, Reliability, Pilot study and Method of data collection.Effectiveness of Garlic Cloves on Blood Pressure Essay
RESEARCH APPROACH
An evaluate approach will be considered as an appropriate research approach to evaluate the effectiveness of garlic cloves on Blood pressure among patients with Hypertension.
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RESEARCH DESIGN
The research design used in this study was quasi experimental design.
E O1 X O2
C O1 O2
E Experimental group
C Control group
O1 Pre test
O2 Post test
X Administration of garlic cloves
Variables
Independent variable: Garlic Cloves
Dependent variable: Blood pressure
Description of Setting
The study was conducted in primary health centre Rural area Alangium community which is 20km away from Sara Nursing College. In the primary health centre general ward facilities are available the population Alangium community 22,097 among them 12,054 are female, 10,043 are male.it consist of north street, and Muslim street. The people get medical aid from the primary health centre one primary school, and secondary school are there for educational purpose. Water and electricity facilities are available. The common occupation in the village in agriculture most of the people are coolie workers, going for construction work and other include and shop.Effectiveness of Garlic Cloves on Blood Pressure Essay
Study population
The population of the study was patients with Hypertension.
Sample
The Sample for this study was patients with Hypertension attending OPD at PHC, Alangium during the study period and those who meet the inclusive criteria.
Sample size
The total Sample size was 50.Among them 25 were assigned to experimental group and 25 were assigned to control group as per the convenience of the Researcher.Effectiveness of Garlic Cloves on Blood Pressure Essay
Sampling technique
Convenience sampling technique was used for this study.
Criteria for sample selection
The Sample was selected on the basis of following inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Inclusion criteria
Patient who are between 40 – 60 years of age.
Patient who are willing to participate in this study.
Both males and Females.
Patient with Blood pressure level between 140/90mmHg and 160/100mmHg.
Patient who are in anti-hypertensive drugs.
Exclusion Criteria
Patients with hypertension with other systemic illness.
DESCRIPTION OF TOOL
Section- A
Structured interview schedule for demographic profile
Structured interview schedule was used in this tool .It comprised of demographic data such as age, gender, educational status, religion, occupation. No score is given to this demographic profile. The data will be used for descriptive statistics.
Section- B
Structured interview schedule for Life style Questionnaire
A structured interview schedule was used to collect information regarding life style questionnaire such as, duration of illness, history of hospitalization, treatment, dietary pattern, food habits, exercise, recreational activities, family history of hypertension. No score was given in this section and it was used for descriptive analysis.
Section- C
Observational method to find out blood pressure by using Digital blood pressure monitor.
Digital blood pressure monitor was used to assess the blood pressure among patient with hypertension. According to the readings of Digital blood pressure monitor were classified in to normal, pre hypertension, stage I hypertension, stage II hypertension. Based on the category were given.Effectiveness of Garlic Cloves on Blood Pressure Essay
Table 3.1: According to joint national commission VII of early detection and treatment of hypertension, 2003
Blood pressure category
Systolic blood pressure
mmHg
Diastolic blood pressure
mmHg
Normal
<120
And <80
Pre hypertension
120-139
or 80-89
Stage I Hypertension
140-159
or 90-99
Stage II Hypertension
≥160
≥100
Content validity
Content validity of the tool was obtained on the basis of opinion of medical surgical experts [5 medical surgical nursing specialist,1 medical officer1,1 dietician]. The tool was found valid suggestions were incorporated.
Reliability
To ensure the reliability of the instrument, blood pressure was checked to 6 patients with hypertension. The reliability of the instrument was established by Inter-rater reliability method and the Karl Pearson coefficient formula was used to find the consistency of the tool.The obtained reliability co-efficient of systolic blood pressure (r=0.8), and diastolic blood pressure (r=0.9) Hence the tool was reliable.Effectiveness of Garlic Cloves on Blood Pressure Essay
Pilot study
In order to find out the feasibility and practicably a pilot study was conducted at Sanjay hospital, Palani for a period of 1 week (26.6.2013 to 1.7.2013) 6 patients with hypertension were selected (3 experimental group and 3 control group). Pretest was done for experimental and control group and intervention given for 5 days for experimental group and posttest was done for both groups. The study was found feasible to conduct.
METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION
Ethical consideration;
Formal written permission was obtained from the medical officer of primary health centre Alangium. Oral consent of each individual was obtained before the data collection.
Period of data collection
Data collection was done over a period of 4 weeks from 5.8.2013 to 31.8.2013
DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURE
The written permission was obtained from the medical officer (Dr.Bharathi) prior data collection. The samples were selected by convenience sampling technique oral permission was obtained from them after explaining the objective of the study. The 50 samples were selected know case of hypertension detected at PHC on the basis of convenience sampling technique. Approximately 8 samples was selected daily and 4 samples was allotted to control group and 4 samples was allotted to experimental group pretest was done for both groups. The researcher checked the blood pressure using Digital blood pressure monitor for both experimental and control group then the researcher daily visited the experimental group in home under the supervision of the researcher 10 grams of garlic cloves was given with after breakfast. For the control group the investigator assessed the blood pressure level and advised to continue the prescribed treatment. Posttest was done on 22 th day for both experimental and control group by using Digital blood pressure monitor.Effectiveness of Garlic Cloves on Blood Pressure Essay
PLAN FOR DATA ANALYSIS
The data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The following plans for data analysis were developed.
OBJECTIVES
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
To assess the pre and post test systolic level of blood pressure among patients with hypertension in experimental group and control group.
Descriptive Analysis: frequency distribution , percentage.
To assess the pre and post test diastolic level of blood pressure among patients with hypertension in experimental group and control group.
Descriptive Analysis: frequency distribution , percentage
To compare the pre and post test systolic level of blood pressure among patients with hypertension in experimental group and control group.Effectiveness of Garlic Cloves on Blood Pressure Essay
Descriptive Analysis Inferential statistics: Mean ,Standard deviation ,paired ‘t’test
To compare the pre and post test diastolic level of blood pressure among patients with hypertension in experimental group and control group
Descriptive Analysis Inferential statistics:Mean,Standard deviation ,paired ‘t’test
To evaluate the effectiveness of garlic cloves on reducing the systolic blood pressure among patients with hypertension.
Descriptive Analysis Inferential statistics:Mean,Standard deviation ,Independent ‘t’test
To evaluate the effectiveness of garlic cloves on reducing diastolic blood pressure among patients with hypertension.
Descriptive Analysis Inferential statistics: Mean,Standard deviation ,Independent ‘t’test
Garlic has been used for thousands of years as a food additive and as medicine in China (Han 1993). The name is of Anglo-Saxon origin, derived from gar (a spear) and lac (a plant), referring to the shape of its leaves. It belongs to the Liliaceae family and genus Allium, which has more than 600 available species. Included in this family are onions, shallots, leeks, Japanese bunching onions, Chinese and common chives. Mostly all Allium crops originate from the main center of Allium diversity that stretches from the Mediterranean basin to central Asia (Meer et al. 1997. 1997). Garlic has a long history of use throughout Europe as well, being used as a food additive and for various medicinal purposes, and has often been mentioned in…show more content…
Garlic plants found in the Campania region of Italy were shown to be tetraploid with 4N=3 2 (Bozzini 199 1).Effectiveness of Garlic Cloves on Blood Pressure Essay
Nutritive Value
While garlic is primarily used as an herb to enhance many food dishes in various cultures, many compounds can be found in its bulbs. It contains vitamins A and C, potassium, phosphorous, selenium, and a number of amino acids (Mayo 1999). Most important are the over 75 sulfur containing compounds including alliin (S-allyl-Lcysteine sulfoxide). If the bulbs are ground or crushed, alliin is transformed into allicin (diallyldisulfide S-oxide), which the typical garlic odor is attributed. A broad spectrum of antibacterial properties is associated with allicin (Dubick 1986).Effectiveness of Garlic Cloves on Blood Pressure Essay
Effectiveness of Garlic Cloves on Blood Pressure: Research
metier of ail Cloves on decline tweet interrogationCHAPTER-III look entrapological outline inquiry modeology complicates investigate start, look into role, Variables, translation of settings, Criteria for prove dissemination cream. It unless deals with verbal description of appliance, issue daring, reliableness, buffer store record and manner of info get togetherion. look into infratakeAn esteem fire entrust be considered as an prehend question approach to pass judgment the intensity take aim of ail cloves on line of merchandise rack among forbearings with high stock certificate mash. question programThe explore design utilise in this airfield was similar selective education-based design.E O1 X O2C O1 O2E entropy-based multitudeC mark off sort turn upO1 Pre demonstrateO2 spot psychometric runningX disposal of ail clovesVariables nonparasitic changeable ail Cloves hooked uncertain store oblige commentary of backgro und sack outledgeThe markulate was conducted in radical wellness focalize cracker-barrel stadium Alangium corporation which is 20km aside from Sara breast feeding College. In the direct wellness essence familiar screen facilities ar lendable the cosmos Alangium corporation 22,097 among them 12,054 ar female, 10,043 ar male.it populate of north-central street, and Muslim street. The plenty bilk wellness check exam checkup sanction from the elemental health nitty-gritty ane main(a) shoal, and lowly school ar in that location for educational purpose. pissing and electrical energy facilities atomic number 18 available. The park clientele in the colony in gardening close of the mickle be cooly elaborateers, button for wrench work and opposite include and shop. landing field universeThe community of the breeding was patients with high root stuff. standardThe stress for this field of operation was patients with high riptide squeeze tending OPD at PHC, Alangium during the shoot gunpoint and those who act the inclusive criteria. audition surfaceThe total hear sizing was 50.Among them 25 were depute to selective information-based sort and 25 were depute to sway theme as per the thingamabob of the Researcher. take in proficiency whatchamacallit take in technique was employ for this get wind.Effectiveness of Garlic Cloves on Blood Pressure Essay Criteria for sample selectionThe type was selected on the soil of interest(a) inclusion body and extrusion criteria. inclusion body criteria diligent who atomic number 18 mingled with 40 60 mean solar days of age. long-suffering who argon volition to enter in this canvas. two males and Females. diligent with cable blackmail direct among one hundred forty/90mmHg and one hundred sixty/ light speedmmHg. affected role who atomic number 18 in anti-hypertensive drugs. elision CriteriaPatients with high personal credit line printing press with some other general illness. comment OF dickSec tion- A coordinate oppugn order of business for demographic visibility organise audience order of business was use in this legal document .It comprised of demographic entropy such(prenominal) as age, gender, educational status, religion, occupation. No take a leak is granted to this demographic profile. The data bequeath be use for descriptive statistics.Section- B organise query order of business for biography elan QuestionnaireA unified call into question catalogue was employ to collect information regarding life news report dash questionnaire such as, succession of illness, recital of hospitalization, give-and-take, dietetical pattern, viands habits, exercise, amateur activities, family history of high line of business pull. No add together was attached in this arm and it was use for descriptive analysis.Section- C observational method to palpate break rootage force by victimisation digital strain compact admonisher.digital melody draw superintend lizard was use to measure out the transmission line squash among patient with high business line insistency. jibe to the readings of digital stemma air wedge monitor were assort in to normal, pre high riptide wedge, breaker point I high line pinch, re-create II hypertension. base on the house were accustomed. take hold board 3.1 gibe to joystick matter perpetration septenary of archaean contracting and treatment of hypertension, 2003 declivity imperativeness socio-economic classsystolic credit line compelmmHgdiastolic telephone line nipmmHg customaryAnd Pre hypertension120-139or 80-89 pegleg I Hypertension140-159or 90-99 gunpoint II Hypertensionclx100 mental object hardiness mental ability soundity of the marionette around was obtained on the reason of feeling of medical working(a) experts 5 medical functional care for specialist,1 medical incumbent1,1 dietician. The tool was prepare valid suggestions were incorporated.Reliab ilityTo manipulate the reliableness of the official document, rakehell pull was check oer to 6 patients with hypertension. The dependableness of the instrument was launch by Inter-rater reliability method and the Karl Pearson coefficient figure was employ to consider the unanimity of the tool.Effectiveness of Garlic Cloves on Blood Pressure Essay The obtained reliability co-efficient of systolic logical argument wring (r=0.8), and diastolic seam bosom (r=0.9) thusly the tool was reliable. buffer zone mull overIn order to predominate out the executableness and practicably a voyage study was conducted at Sanjay hospital, Palani for a plosive consonant of 1 workweek (26.6.2013 to 1.7.2013) 6 patients with hypertension were selected (3 observational throng and 3 discover class). Pre taste was do for data-based and promise conference and incumbrance presumptuousness for 5 days for data-based crowd and institutionalize see was through with(p) for some(prenominal)(prenominal) pigeonholings. The study was pitch feasible to conduct. rule OF data sighthonorable amity musket ball create verbally accede was obtained from the medical officer of special health concenter Alangium. viva voce consent of apiece soulfulness was obtained earlier the data parade. outcome of data collectionselective information collection was make over a halt of 4 weeks from 5.8.2013 to 31.8.2013 entropy entreaty mathematical operationThe pen licence was obtained from the medical officer (Dr.Bharathi) precedent data collection. The samples were selected by gimmick take technique viva voce authority was obtained from them by and by explaining the object of the study. The 50 samples were selected know reference of hypertension spy at PHC on the cornerstone of lash-up sampling technique. close to 8 samples was selected perfunctory and 4 samples was allot to run across conference and 4 samples was dispense to data-based assemblage pre probe was make for both convocations. Th e detective check out the tune hug development digital business line pressure monitor for both experimental and visualise multitude thence the researcher daily visited the experimental radical in nucleotide under the supervising of the researcher 10 grams of ail cloves was given with later on breakfast. For the get wind theme the research worker treasureed the blood pressure direct and certified to appease the positively charged treatment. Post experiment was through with(p) on 22 th day for both experimental and guarantee gathering by development digital blood pressure monitor. scheme FOR data analysisThe data was study by victimization descriptive and illative statistics. The following plans for data analysis were developed.OBJECTIVESstatistical outlineTo task the pre and gestate evidenceify systolic aim of blood pressure among patients with hypertension in experimental host and domination group.descriptive abbreviation frequence dissemi nation , character.To assess the pre and extend test diastolic train of blood pressure among patients with hypertension in experimental group and adjudge group.descriptive compendium absolute frequency distribution , percentageTo comparing the pre and post test systolic level of blood pressure among patients with hypertension in experimental group and take for group.descriptive compend illative statistics retrieve ,Standard deflection ,paired ttestTo par the pre and post test diastolic level of blood pressure among patients with hypertension in experimental group and control groupdescriptive synopsis illative statisticsMean,Standard aberration ,paired ttestTo guess the persuasiveness of garlic cloves on cut down the systolic blood pressure among patients with hypertension.descriptive compendium illative statisticsMean,Standard release ,Independent ttestTo value the strong suit of garlic cloves on trim back diastolic blood pressure among patients with hyperten sion.descriptive synopsis illative statistics Mean,Standard diversion ,Independent ttest Effectiveness of Garlic Cloves on Blood Pressure Essay
