Identification And First Aid For Bites And Stings Essay
Identification And First Aid For Bites And Stings Essay
Bites and stings topic is considerable for every individual because everyone can deal with stings or bites. Bites and stings of insects, animals, rodents and other species happen at least once with everyone. Bite is a bite in skin to feed self. Sting is more a protection by injecting venom into skin. Bites can cause severe allergic reaction, and stings can be dangerous for person because they can lead to death.Identification And First Aid For Bites And Stings Essay. “In 2011, the American Association of Poison Control Centers reported that the 57 poison control centers in the United States received over 66, 000 calls for bites or venom poisoning. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that bites and stings from insects, spiders, or bees caused 25 deaths in the same year. The United States statistics says that many calls and even 25 deaths occur in 2011, and this report is not positive about bites and stings. However, species do not attack person directly, but only when provoke them.
There are many types of insects, rodents, animals and other species, which can bite or sting a person, and each bite and sting treatment different. Most popular bites and stings are snakes, spiders, bees, ticks, fleas, raccoons and other. Statistics says that, “Although many bug bites are relatively harmless, there are some that can lead to debilitating or deadly diseases. Bugs bites can lead to fatal end. There are many symptoms of bites and stings, such as pain, swelling, redness, blister itching, shortness of breath, nausea, and other. Diagnose is made mainly by physical examination, but that may be very hard to identify what kind because different species and animals can sting or bite. The important is to know what bite or sting, and it is very helpful for the doctor to determine treatment.
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Treatment is different for each animal insect, rodent, and other. Therefore, people need to go immediately to emergency care. Treatment may be epinephrine pen, steroids and antibiotics that will prevent infection. If person has problem with breathing, oxygen is given. If bites or stings can be transmitted, health care professionals need to take care of it. Diseases that can be transmitted are malaria, Lyme disease, typhus and other. First aid is given differently, and it is based on bite or sting. Mild reaction aid is to move person to safe area without any species. Also, if available get First Aid Kit and AED. If there is a stinger, remove the stinger with a help of tweezers or other sharp object. In addition, wash the area with soap and a lot of water for some minutes. Therefore, make cool compress from ice for 20 minutes to reduce swelling and pain. If sting or bite is on arm or leg, elevate it.
In case, situation get worse, call 911 and healthcare provider. However, use 0. 5 or 1 percent hydrocortisone cream, calamine lotion or a baking soda paste several times daily until symptoms go away, but if doctor recommends Bites and stings can also lead to allergic reaction. In this situation, call 911 immediately. Also, use Epinephrine pen for allergic attack.Identification And First Aid For Bites And Stings Essay. Basically, press the autoinjector against the person’s thigh, and hold it for several seconds and rub. Also, loosen tight clothing and articles to breathe better. Cover person with a blanket and calm down. If the person is vomiting, position person to prevent choking. If person not breathing, perform CPR.
First aid and identification of emergency are very important because they help to save life of a person. Therefore, people should be educated how to deal in particular situation, and how to provide first aid. Stroke, internal bleeding, bites and stings are serious topics that need to be known. These medical, environmental, injuries emergences may occur with everyone, and good care can prevent fatal end.
Not all bites or stings are the same. You will need different first aid treatment and medical care depending on what type of creature has bitten or stung you. Some species can cause more damage than others. Some people also have allergies that raise the risk of a serious reaction.
Here’s how to recognize and treat the symptoms of bites and stings from insects, spiders, and snakes.
Nearly everyone has been bitten or stung by an insect at one time or another. Whether you’ve been attacked by a mosquito, fly, bee, wasp, ant, or other bug, insect bites and stings usually cause a mild reaction. Your body reacts to venom or other proteins that insects inject into you or transfer to your body through their saliva. This can result in symptoms at the site of the bite or sting, such as:
- redness
- swelling
- pain
- itching
The severity of your symptoms can vary, depending on the type of insect that bites or stings you. Identification And First Aid For Bites And Stings Essay. Some people also develop a severe allergic reaction to insect stings or bites. Bee and wasp allergies are particularly common. A severe allergic reaction can cause:
- hives
- abdominal cramps
- nausea and vomiting
- swelling of your face, lips, or throat
- breathing problems
- shock
If you or someone you know begins to experience these symptoms shortly after being bitten or stung by an insect, call 911 or local emergency services. A severe allergic reaction that affects multiple parts of your body is called anaphylaxis. It can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
If you’ve ever had a severe reaction to an insect bite or sting, ask your doctor about allergy testing. If you’ve been diagnosed with a severe allergy, your doctor should prescribe a medication called epinephrine. You can use a preloaded epinephrine auto-injector (e.g., EpiPen®) to inject the medication in your outer thigh muscle. It acts quickly to raise your blood pressure, stimulate your heart, and reduce swelling of your airways. You should carry it with you at all times, especially when you’re outdoors in areas where you might encounter insects.
First aid treatment
If someone shows signs of a severe allergic reaction, help them get emergency medical attention and follow the steps in the next section. If they show no signs of a severe reaction, treat the site of the bite or sting for minor symptoms:
- If the insect’s stinger is still embedded in their skin, remove it by gently scraping a flat-edged object, such as a credit card, across their skin. Avoid using tweezers to remove the stinger, since squeezing it may release more venom. Identification And First Aid For Bites And Stings Essay.
- Wash the area of the bite with soap and water.
- Place a cold compress or ice pack on the area for about 10 minutes at a time to help reduce pain and swelling. Wrap any ice or ice packs in a clean cloth to protect their skin.
- Apply calamine lotion or a paste of baking soda and water to the area several times a day to help relieve itching and pain. Calamine lotion is a type of antihistamine cream.
Emergency treatment for a severe allergic reaction
If you suspect someone may be having a severe allergic reaction:
- Ask someone else to call 911, or local emergency services, right away. If you’re alone, contact emergency services before you provide other treatment.
- Ask the person whether they carry an epinephrine auto-injector. If they do, retrieve it for them and help them use it according to the label directions.
- Encourage them to remain calm, lie down quietly with their legs elevated, and stay still. If they start to vomit, turn them onto their side to allow the vomit to drain and prevent choking.
- If they become unconscious and stop breathing, begin CPR. Continue it until medical help arrives.
To avoid making matters worse, don’t apply a tourniquet. You should also avoid giving them anything to eat or drink.
Most spider bites are relatively harmless. Anywhere from several hours to a day after you get bitten, you may notice symptoms similar to those of an insect sting or bite.Identification And First Aid For Bites And Stings Essay. At the site of the bite, you may experience:
- redness
- swelling
- pain
- itching
Some types of spiders can cause more serious reactions, including black widow and brown recluse spiders. If you know what to look for, it’s easy to identify both of these species.
Fully grown black widow spiders are about 1/2-inch long. They have a black body with a red hourglass marking on the underside of their abdomen. Some black widow spiders also have red spots on the upper surface of their abdomen and crosswise red bars on the underside.
Black widow spider venom causes problems with your nervous system. Within a few hours of being bitten, you may notice intense pain at the site of the bite. You may also experience other symptoms, such as chills, fever, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting.
Fully grown brown recluse spiders are larger than black widow spiders. They’re about 1 inch in length. They vary in color from yellowish tan to dark brown. They have a violin-shaped marking on the surface of their upper body, with the base of the violin facing toward their head and the neck of the violin pointing toward their rear.
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Brown recluse spider bites cause damage to your skin. Within about eight hours of being bitten, you will experience redness and intense pain at the site of the bite. Over time, a blister will develop. When the blister breaks down, it will leave a deep ulcer in your skin, which can become infected. You also may develop symptoms such as fever, rash, and nausea. Identification And First Aid For Bites And Stings Essay.
First aid treatment
If you suspect that someone has been bitten by a brown recluse or black widow spider, help them get medical treatment immediately and follow the steps in the section. Otherwise, treat their spider bite like you would most insect bites and stings:
- Wash the area of the bite with soap and water.
- Place a cold compress or ice pack on the area for about 10 minutes to help reduce pain and swelling. Wrap any ice or ice packs in a clean cloth to protect their skin.
- Apply calamine lotion or a paste of baking soda and water to the injured area to help relieve itching and pain. Calamine lotion is a common antihistamine cream. Identification And First Aid For Bites And Stings Essay.
Emergency treatment for a brown recluse or black widow spider bite
If you suspect that someone has been bitten by a brown recluse or black widow spider:
- Contact their doctor or help them get emergency medical treatment immediately.
- Clean the area of the bite with soap and water.
- Encourage them to remain calm and still to reduce the spread of venom.
- Apply a cold compress or ice pack to the area of the bite. Wrap ice or ice packs in a clean cloth to protect their skin.
- If you can do so safely, take a description or picture of the spider that bit them. This can help medical professionals identify it and choose an appropriate course of treatment. Identification And First Aid For Bites And Stings Essay.
