The Use Of Naproxen Essay
The Use Of Naproxen Essay
Science is very important when talking about medicine, as there is a lot of science used when medicine is created. So is also Naproxen a medicine created with science involved. Naproxen is drug which is used to reduce pain. a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug also called a NSAID, it reduces pain by cutting down on the hormones and avoiding your body from creating prostaglandin as this contributes to the inflammation so cutting down on the hormones and preventing the body of making the substance prostaglandin will reduce the inflammation and pain in the body. Naproxen is mostly used for patients with arthritis, ankylosing, spondylitis, tendinitis, bursitis, gout, or menstrual cramps.
Next to the positive side of naproxen the fact that it reduces pain are there also negative side effects (“Naproxen Uses, Dosage, Side Effects & Warnings.”)The molecular formula for naproxen is, C14H14O3, so 14 carbon atoms combined with 14 hydrogen atoms and 3 oxygen atoms.The Use Of Naproxen Essay. The naproxen substance is a compound. The naproxen compound is covalently bonded. This compound has a few very clear properties. So, does it have a solid powdery consistency, the color of the power is white. The naproxen is soluble in water, this means it disappears between the water molecules when they are combined together. The melting point of it is 153oc, the boiling point is 402 oc. The average mass is 230.259 Da e).
Naproxen is purified the same way as ibuprofen, in a process where their sodium salts are crystalizing from enriched mixtures (“The Economic Burden of Child Sexual Abuse in the United States.”). Naproxen is a generic drug, which has the same chemical substance as it had originally developed, patented and innovated. Naproxen medicine is produced in tablets, so when the medicine is taken it is taking in tablets, it is taken in through your mouth. Naproxen is a very nice medicine and it does a good job of reducing the pain when used with the right symptoms and the right dose. Naproxen is an over the counter drug, it can be easily purchased in a pharmacy (“PatientsLikeMe | Treatments.”). This gives a lot of people easy access to the substance which should be kept under control as there are pretty serious side effects already for just a normal dose of naproxen(“PatientsLikeMe | Treatments.”).
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The most common negative effects are, belching, bruising, difficult or laboured breathing, headache, itching skin, pain in the chest below the breastbone, stomach pain (“Naproxen Side Effects in Detail.”). But for when you take an overdose the consequences are more severe like, bleeding under the skin, confusion about identity, place, and time, muscle tremors, restlessness, sleepiness (“Naproxen Side Effects in Detail.”). When people are not aware of the side effects and have not read the instructions clearly or have not listened to the wright prescription clearly they could get under influence of an overdose naproxen this could lead to unsafe situations not only for the person but also for people in his or her surroundings.
On the other hand, should this than be a reason for naproxen to be used less and maybe be replaced with another drug which does not have these negative side effects. A possible replacement for naproxen is aceclofenac, but this than has negative side effects too like, digestion, heartburn, stomach pain, feeling sick, diarrhoea, feeling dizzy, increased liver enzymes (“Aceclofenac Tablets Info. Aceclofenac Side Effects – Patient.”). Also, if we should replace naproxen because of these side effects possibly creating dangerous situations for people, there should be a lot of over the counter medicine get replaced by other medicine as they also have these sort of negative side effects. The Use Of Naproxen Essay.
To conclude, I think that using naproxen for their effect is totally fine as it really does do its job, to kill pain by cutting down on the hormones. Although all the negative side effects and their negative social aspects, is it still ok to use it as otherwise we should cut down on many more medicine as they also have negative side effects, and replacing them with other medicine will also not help as they will have their own negative side effects effecting the social factor in a way. So using naproxen for medical issues is ok to use in the medical world as long as people are aware of the side effects and safely handle those and make sure they read the instructions and listen to the proper portions.
Naproxen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Naproxen is available by prescription, or people can purchase lower-strengths forms over the counter.
In this article, we provide an overview of naproxen, including how it works, its uses, and the potential side effects, warnings, and interactions.
Naproxen is a pain medication that relieves inflammation and joint stiffness. Other NSAIDs in the same medication class include acetylsalicylic acid, diclofenac, ibuprofen, and meloxicam.
Naproxen works by blocking the enzyme that produces prostaglandins. Prostaglandins play an essential role in inflammation. The body produces them at the site of injured tissue, and they cause redness, heat, swelling, and pain.
Naproxen is available as naproxen or naproxen sodium. The major difference between naproxen and naproxen sodium is that naproxen sodium is more rapidly absorbed.
The body reaches peak levels of naproxen in 2–4 hours and naproxen sodium in 1–2 hours, meaning that it absorbs naproxen sodium faster than regular naproxen. The Use Of Naproxen Essay.
People use naproxen for the following conditions:
- rheumatoid arthritis
- osteoarthritis
- ankylosing spondylitis
- juvenile arthritis
- tendonitis
- bursitis
- gout attacks
- muscle aches, strains, and sprains
- headaches
- dental pain
- menstrual cramps
- fever
In the United States, over-the-counter (OTC) naproxen is called Aleve. Prescription naproxen is known as Naprosyn and Anaprox.
Naproxen is available for purchase in drug stores, or people can choose between brands online.
There are various types and strengths of naproxen. Regular naproxen tablets contain 250 milligrams (mg), 375 mg, or 500 mg of naproxen.
Fast-absorbing naproxen sodium is available in 220 mg OTC capsules and tablets, and 275 mg and 550 mg tablets by prescription. Low-dose naproxen is available in tablet or capsule form. The Use Of Naproxen Essay.
Children and people who have difficulty swallowing tablets can use naproxen suspension. Naproxen suspension contains 25 mg of the drug per milliliter (ml).
The following table lists the inactive ingredients in regular naproxen, naproxen sodium, and naproxen suspension. People who have allergies or intolerances to any inactive ingredients should avoid using naproxen.
| Naproxen | Naproxen sodium | Naproxen suspension |
|
|
|
Naproxen is also available in enteric-coated tablets. The Use Of Naproxen Essay. These tablets release naproxen in the intestine rather than in the stomach. This formulation helps prevent gastrointestinal side effects that manufacturers have sometimes associated with naproxen. Similarly to regular naproxen, enteric-coated tablets come in tablets of 250 mg, 375 mg, and 500 mg.
Naproxen is available as tablets, liquid capsules, and in a liquid form.
The dose of naproxen that a person requires depends on why they are using the medication. A general rule is to use the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible duration. This dosing helps prevent side effects from occurring.
Doctors advise people to take naproxen and other NSAIDs with food to prevent gastrointestinal side effects.
Mild to moderate pain
For fever and mild to moderate pain, adults between 12 and 65 years old can take one 220 mg tablet of naproxen every 12 hours. Children under 12 years old should not take naproxen unless their doctor recommends it.
Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis
People can manage the symptoms of osteoarthritis, which is commonly known as arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis with a dose of 220 mg to 550 mg of naproxen every 12 hours. Naproxen does not cure these conditions but offers relief from pain and inflammation. The Use Of Naproxen Essay.
Acute gout attacks
People with experience acute gout attacks may take 825 mg for one dose, followed by 275 mg every 8 hours.
Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis
Doctors can prescribe naproxen to manage the pain and inflammation caused by juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. People can administer the liquid suspension of naproxen to children 2 years old and older. The recommended dose is 10 mg per kilogram (kg), or mg/kg divided into two doses 12 hours apart.
Headaches
Using naproxen to relieve pain from headaches and migraine headaches is controversial.
People can try taking 550 mg of naproxen sodium every 12 hours and may increase it to 825 mg if needed. The daily dose should not exceed 1,375 mg.
Naproxen sodium is degraded more slowly than regular naproxen and other NSAIDs. This means that naproxen sodium should remain active for longer than other anti-inflammatory drugs.
However, after 2 hours, headache pain relief is lower with naproxen sodium than with other NSAIDs.
Although naproxen can be used to reduce the pain of headaches and migraine headaches, other NSAIDs may provide better relief.
Maximum recommended daily dose
People should only use OTC naproxen for a short-term period of between 3–5 days for pain and no more than 3 days for fever. If they need ongoing treatment, people should consult their doctor first.
For children between 2–12 years old, the maximum daily dose by weight is 20 mg/kg. They should not be taking more than 1,000 mg in 24 hours.
When OTC medications, children 12 years and older should not take more than 660 mg in 24 hours.
Studies have not shown any benefit in using daily doses higher than 1,000 mg, but some sources suggest a maximum of 1,650 mg per day for up to 6 months for arthritis.
The frequency and severity of side effects that naproxen causes depend on several factors.
Considerations include the dose and duration of treatment, other medical diagnoses a person may have, and individual risk factors.
The following sections discuss the common and serious side effects of naproxen.
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Common side effects
The following table from the naproxen monograph lists the most common side effects grouped by body system. The side effects in this table occur in approximately 3 to 9 percent of people.
| Body system | Side effect |
| Gastrointestinal tract | Heartburn, constipation, abdominal pain, nausea |
| Central nervous system | Headache, dizziness, drowsiness, depression, fatigue |
| Skin | Itchy skin, ecchymoses, skin eruptions |
| Cardiovascular system | Dyspnea, peripheral edema |
| Senses | Ringing in the ear |
Serious side effects
Although people can buy low-dose naproxen without a prescription, it is not safe for everyone.
People with serious heart conditions, such as heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, and congestive heart failure, may experience severe side effects from taking naproxen. The Use Of Naproxen Essay.
Severe side effects of naproxen include:
- heart attack
- stroke
- blood clots
People with high blood pressure should only take naproxen cautiously.
Naproxen can cause sodium retention in the kidneys, which can result in increased blood pressure. A person with high blood pressure should consult their doctor before taking naproxen.
Gastrointestinal side effects of taking naproxen can be severe. Bleeding in the stomach, the formation of ulcers, and stomach or intestinal blockages can occur when taking naproxen. Most often, older adults are the most vulnerable age group for gastrointestinal side effects.
People who have a history of ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding have a 10-fold higher risk for developing a bleed when taking naproxen. For these individuals, even short-term treatment can be risky.The Use Of Naproxen Essay.
