Plastic Surgery research paper Essay

Though cosmetic or aesthetic surgery is the best known kind of plastic surgery, plastic surgery is not necessarily cosmetic; and includes many ypes of reconstructive surgery, hand surgery, microsurgery, and the treatment of burns. Plastic surgery is sometimes necessary in a world where people are often judged on first impressions.Plastic Surgery Research Paper Essay.  Even though our multicultural nation has become much more broadminded of bodily variances, in particular those linked with different nationalities, an ingrained idea of attractiveness and sense of beauty defines the most desirable physical qualities.

For people who don’t measure up to their idea Of attractiveness, or normal looking, a lot of the times they feel alienated, they have unfulfilling relationships, low self- steem and feel trapped in their bodies. I’ve seen the commercials and advertisements in the newspapers, magazines and on-line for cosmetic surgery. A guilty pleasure of mine is to look at one the tabloid magazines like the Star or The Enquirer to see which celebrity had what procedure done, and in particular when the results turn out bad.

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You see it all the time, a good looking famous person for some reason or another decides to “get some work done” and come out looking like a caricature of them self or theyre just totally unrecognizable. Just like anyone else, don’t think I’m perfect, and I ish that some of my features turned out better. I’ve thought about how I would of liked to have this or that done or was just born more handsome. But we all have to play the hands we are dealt, or do we?

When ministered properly and sensibly, with a board certified plastic/cosmetic surgeon, plastic surgery can make up for life’s shortcomings and bestow hope to the ordinary and to the injured/deformed. Plastic Surgery Research Paper Essay. There really is no difference between someone changing their appearance by using makeup, fake nails, wigs/extensions, or fake eyelashes than the person changing their appearance with plastic surgery. For the most part, everyone wants to look their best. In America, societys views On plastic surgery will vary on who you ask. It is paradoxical the way our country as a whole views plastic surgery.

On one hand there is a big cultural shift in peopl‚s views of acceptance and embracing plastic surgery, while on the other there is still a stigma. You will see all sorts of public figures; politicians, entertainers, executives, athletes, media figures, reality stars to the regular average person lining up for plastic surgery for many different reasons. The term plastic surgery has actually nothing to do ith plastic at all. In the term plastic surgery, the adjective plastic denotes sculpting or reshaping, which is derived from the Greek, plastike, “the art of modeling’ of malleable flesh.

The surgical definition of “plastic” first appeared in 1839. It predates the modern “engineering material made from petroleum” sense of plastic (coined by Leo Baekeland in 1 909) by seventy years (“Plastic surgery,” 2014). Treatments for the plastic repair ofa broken nose are first mentioned in the Edwin Smith Papyrus, a transcription of an Ancient Egyptian medical text, the oldest known treatise, dated to the Old Kingdom from 3000 o 2500 B. C. About. com states: “It should come as no surprise that plastic surgery may be one of the world’s oldest healing arts.

In fact, there is documentation of the use of surgical correcting facial injuries dating back more than 4,000 years ago. Physicians in ancient India were utilizing skin grafts for reconstructive work as early as 800 B. C. Later, in European countries, plastic surgery advances were slow in coming. However, eastern medicine took more readily to plastic surgery, and there are many recorded incidents of skin grafts and reconstructive surgery throughout history in that art of the world” (2014). The Romans also performed plastic surgery around the first century BC such as repairing damaged ears.

Most Of the Roman’s knowledge of plastic surgery came from Greek texts because they didn’t dissect humans or animal for religious purposes. During the early part of the sixteenth century, the Branca family in Sicily began practicing plastic surgery procedures, including using flaps or masses of tissue from patient’s arms to repair mutilated ears and lips. Gaspare Tagliacozzi of Bologna, Italy, is credited with initiating the modern era of plastic surgery during the latter half f the sixteenth century.

After Tagliacozzi’s death in 1 599, plastic surgery tailed off for almost two hundred years, in part because surgeons were unsuccessful in using donor flaps and the skin from others. Transplantations of tissue between two people were more successful when scientist learned about the differences in blood types and immune systems. Starting in the late eighteenth century, the founding of antiseptic standards in surgery and the almost coincident discovery of anesthesia made surgical procedures of all types much safer and more tolerable for patients.

These improvements in edical technology allowed surgeons to perform more and more complicated procedures, and in the nineteenth century, the first true cosmetic surgeries, including breast augmentations and rhinoplasties, were performed. The first American plastic Surgeon Was John Peter Mettauer, who, in 1827, performed the first cleft-palate operation with instruments that he designed himself. Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach wrote a comprehensive text on rhinoplasty, entitled Operative Chirurgie, and introduced the concept of reoperation to improve the cosmetic appearance of the reconstructed nose (“Plastic surgery,” 2014).

Sir Harold Gilles, a New Zealand otolaryngologist developed many techniques of modern facial surgery while caring for soldiers with disfiguring facial injuries during the First World War. Sir Harold Gilles is considered the father of modern plastic surgery. In the twentieth century, the battlefields of two world wars proved to be beneficial for the improvement of new techniques in plastic surgery. Surgeons were obligated to repair faces and bodies that had been brutally damaged by warfare and allow badly wounded soldiers to return to their regular lives, find work, and rejoin their families and ommunities. Plastic Surgery Research Paper Essay.

As time went on, these innovative techniques began to transfer into mainstream surgery. With the advanced techniques in plastic surgery, recovery times are shorter and the procedures are safer, quicker, and cheaper. Some advantages of plastic surgery besides cosmetic reasons include hope for a more normal life, relief from pain, weight loss, better breathing, better self-image, help with recovery from illness or accident, helps attract a mate, helps with job, correct a birth defect, erase mistakes, a better sex life. Every year more and more people are getting plastic surgery.

The following sample essay on Cosmetic Surgery Research Paper discusses it in detail, offering basic facts and pros and cons associated with it. To read the essay’s introduction, body and conclusion, scroll down.

Cosmetic Surgery Research Paper

Cosmetic surgery refers to a branch of plastic surgery that is bent on improving the anesthetic beauty of a person. It is used to remove scars resulting from health complications, accidents or to build one’s esteem. This is mostly practiced by celebrities who feel a part of their body is not as appealing as it should be. It can involve tummy tucking, eyelids lift, facelift and breast size adjustment. Statistics show that more than seven million cosmetic surgeries are conducted in the world every year. Plastic Surgery Research Paper Essay. Of these, ten percent of the surgeries are done on women. Previously this service was only available for the rich but with the presently anyone can have the operation conducted on them. Though cosmetic surgery has worked successfully for some, the practice should be avoided altogether. The risks involved with it are numerous, and the physical body attributes for which it attempts to solve can be solved through alternative methods (Sherwood, 2011).

Every surgical procedure has its side effects, and apparently cosmetic surgery is no exception. Whenever a person agrees to such a procedure, they become liable to some mild or critical complications. Nausea and vomiting is often the most likely side effect of this procedure. It is caused by the anesthesia used on any patient who undergoes a surgery. Though doctors have recently come up with some localized anesthesia that cuts down the effect sizably, the duration and extent varies as per individual. For some, the effect can be too irritating and destabilizing. Secondly, the surgery results in blood clots. This is also common to any surgical procedure. When a section of the body remains immobile for a considerable period especially when recovering from surgery, the blood begins to collect and eventually forms a clot. Exercise is encouraged to help the clot break up and avoid any complications. However, after the surgery chances are one will only be willing to rest, and this may cause the clot not to break up. If this happens and the clot dislodges itself, travels through the blood to reach the heart or the brain, the resultant effect is a heart attack or stroke (Cowboy, 2011).

Surgery Essay

Complications of suture used are another common side effect. This is a problem that can result from how the sutures were done by the surgeon in charge. If the sutures are loose, they can cause internal bleeding. A lot of blood can be lost through an undetected hemorrhage. Plastic Surgery Research Paper Essay. When finally detected, a surgical procedure may be necessary to repair any damaged parts. Infection of the surgical area during or after the surgery is also possible. This infection could be caused by micro organisms that get into contact with the surgical area delaying the healing period of the wound. In critical situations, the infection can result in death particularly if not detected in time. The last side effect of this procedure is the due to the use of anesthesia. This drug causes the blockage of airways by prompting irritation in them. The vocals spasm as a result of irritation and subsequently lead to blockage of the lungs. If this happens, an anesthesiologist may have to create an opening in ones windpipe as an alternative breathing location. In rare cases, it can also trigger allergic reactions and result that may result in death of the patient. These side effects and risks should only be faced when an alternative option would only lead to death. However, cosmetic surgery is only done for beauty and these risks that include death are not worth it. One would rather live with a bulbous nose rather than, die in the process of changing it (Alagna, 2002).

Celebrities act as the greatest influence when it comes to cosmetic surgery. They are the greatest customers of cosmetic surgery companies. The procedures are expensive, but this cannot limit them as they have plenty of money to spend. Examples of celebrities who have undergone cosmetic surgery include Tara Reid who had a tummy tuck; Michael Jackson who had a complete plastic surgery and Kenny Rogers who had an eyelid lift. Many people tend to get cosmetic surgeries because celebrities have done it and come out looking beautiful. However, they do not consider the qualifications of the surgeon who did the surgery. In cosmetic surgery, the qualifications of the surgeon are vital since the process is delicate. Moreover, qualified surgeons come at a price, and unless the necessary funds are available, something could go wrong. According to statistics carried out to determine the influence of celebrities, Angelina Jolie and Brad Pit remain the greatest influence. Every person who goes in search of a part change chooses that of a celebrity. Many women alter their lips to resemble those of Angelina Jolie or Julia Roberts. Those in need of an adjustment of their buttocks prefer those of musician Jennifer Lopez. So long as these celebrities have attractive body parts, women in particular will do anything to have such. Plastic Surgery Research Paper Essay.

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However, before enlisting for cosmetic surgery one should examine the effects of surgeries gone wrong. For instance, in search of a beautiful tummy, Tara Reid ended up with a tummy forty years older than her other body parts. The most disastrous was that of Jocelyn Wildenstein whose facial cosmetic resulted in an unusually ugly and scary look. Michael Jackson’s plastic look was much worse than his initial look. Besides, Michael had to undergo a series of surgeries to keep his looks in a shape. This he would not have had to do had he retained his initial look. In another instance, a woman was unable to smile or sleep after a facelift failed to work out as planned. These are only some of the examples of surgeries gone badly. Statistics indicate that, for every hundred cosmetic surgeries conducted, fifteen will not result in the expectations of the person. It is no surprise that some celebrities go for the cosmetic surgery for the same body part more than thrice (Sherwood, 2011).

From the side effects associated with cosmetic surgery to the possible undesirable effects, undergoing the surgery is unnecessary. One would rather accept themselves as they are than face the psychological depression that will result from the reconstruction of the body parts. Besides, the side effects of surgery are unnecessary unless completely unavoidable. The heavy sums of cash used to secure these surgeries should be used for other forms of entertainment with lesser risks. Plastic Surgery research paper Essay.