Delivering Ethical Health Care In The UAE Essay

Healthcare industry is one of the most utile and sure industries. It is necessary to hold great people and sure people in the industry. It is considered to be most important sector for the public assistance of society and as a consequence require most attending by authorities of and stakeholders of the industry. Gross domestic merchandise ( GDP ) of a state does besides depend on the health care services of a state. Delivering Ethical Health Care In The UAE Essay. It besides helps in finding the economic position, capital investing and export position of a state. The technological promotions besides help in pacing up the growing of the wellness attention industry and aid to supply good services to the general populace.
It is necessary to hold good regulative organic structures for the sustainable growing and development of the industry.
Healthcare Industry in UAE
It is known that health care industry has big impact on economic system of a state. It is majorly related to fiscal and economic sectors of the economic system.
Stakeholders of the Healthcare Industry
This industry has some major cardinal stakeholders ; some of them are ( Health Industries ) :
Government: It plays a major function in the development of health care industry in a state. It is so because authorities helps in puting the wellness policies for the state, fixing wellness models for the state development, besides modulate financess to the development of wellness attention industry, and besides aid in supplying wellness services to the persons within less clip.
Payers: These are the companies and persons provide national or private financess for the wellness industry. Delivering Ethical Health Care In The UAE Essay.

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Suppliers: These are the direct suppliers for the health care services. These suppliers include primary clinics, infirmaries, and community clinics. These suppliers besides include support industries to better back up the wellness attention industry, such as Telco and nutrient fabrication industries etc.
Suppliers: These are besides major key participant in the development of the wellness attention industry. These participants chiefly support wellness industry, in accomplishing their ends and aims, by supplying merchandises runing from imaging equipments to pharmaceutical equipments.
Users: They are the major participants for keeping the sustainable and effectual wellness attention system. The proper wellness instruction for users plays a major function in the effectual development of efficient wellness attention system.
UAE Healthcare Industry
The Healthcare industry and pharmaceutical industry of UAE is good known across the universe. There are assorted important grounds for the attraction of the industry in UAE, some of them are ( U.A.E. Unique demands in the Pharmaceuticals & A ; Healthcare Industry ) :
Increase in public and private wealth: The wealth of emirates is turning at the faster rate because of roar in oil monetary values. UAE being one of the major subscribers for the universe oil has good sum of wealth generated through oil reservoirs. This wealth helps in development of renounced health care industry in UAE.
Strong Healthcare Infrastructure: UAE has developed a really strong health care substructure in recent few old ages. It has been possible through the tremendous wealth in UAE. Healthcare industry is dining and acquiring strength and assorted companies are taking involvement in puting up the good substructure in UAE. Delivering Ethical Health Care In The UAE Essay.
Regulative Environment: UAE authorities is taking effectual and active engagement in development of health care industry in the state. They are efficaciously modulating policies and developing regulations for the improvement of the industry. It is through the blessing of medical specialties, easy policies for puting up healthcare industry. Companies like Pfizer, Amgen, and Genzyme are opening their selling and medical central office in UAE.
Absence of local rival: The absence of local competition is another ground for the good pharmaceutical industry in UAE. The major health care industries are international and are efficaciously presenting the services to the populace.
Regulatory Authorities of UAE
The UAE authorities focuses non merely on developing health care industry because of the variegation of oil industry, but besides to develop good health care substructure and to supply better health care services. There are some major regulative governments for commanding the health care industry which are ( Watkins, 2011 ) :
The UAE Ministry of Health
The UAE Ministry of Health was founded in the twelvemonth 1972. The major functionalities of this authorization involve the followers:
Administer federal wellness attention Torahs: One of the major maps of the organic structure is to keep the federal Torahs. Some of the federal Torahs which are administered through this organic structure are ( Watkins, 2011 ) :
Federal Law No. 5 of 1984: The licence and enrollment of doctors, physicians, druggists and assorted other medical specializers are taken attention under this jurisprudence. Delivering Ethical Health Care In The UAE Essay. It non merely regulates the public enrollment or licence but besides controls the same for private companies.
Federal Law No. 2 of 1996 and Federal Law No. 7 of 1975: These Torahs help in modulating the criterions for the health care substructure. It provides guidelines for set uping the research labs, infirmaries, clinics for both public and private sectors in UAE.
Federal Law No. 4 of 1983: It focuses on development of policies for the proper ordinance of wellness merchandises. It involves the guidelines for import, fabrication, distribution and export of pharmaceutical merchandises.
Regulate Healthcare Industry: This authorization besides modulate the proper operation of medical specialty pattern, nursing, dental medicine, research labs and clinics.
The Health Authority Abu Dhabi ( HAAD )
In the twelvemonth 2001, the authorities of Abu Dhabi founded an organisation called General Authority of Health Services ( GAHS ) with the focal point to administrate public health care organisations in Abu Dhabi. It was so divided into two governments named as Health Authority Abu Dhabi ( HAAD ) and Abu Dhabi Health Services Company ( SEHA ) .
The focal point of HAAD was to supply independency to Abu Dhabi Law No.1 2007. HAAD chiefly acts as the regulative organic structure for healthcare industry for Abu Dhabi. Abu Dhabi Law No.1 2007 focuses on supplying quality medical, health care, and wellness insurance services and to boom health care sector and to modulate healthcare policies in Abu Dhabi. It focuses on modulating the health care industry and to upgrade the degree of health care services in the emirates of Abu Dhabi. Delivering Ethical Health Care In The UAE Essay. It besides takes attention of supplying licence and enrollment for medical establishments, doctors, wellness insurance and services.
Abu Dhabi Health Services Company ( SEHA )
The focal point of SEHA is to pull off the health care services and installations in the emirates and besides focuses on the execution of policies and ordinances developed by HAAD. It besides targets at developing universe category health care industry in Abu Dhabi. This organisation coordinates with assorted other organisations to accomplish its marks and aims. Some of the organisations being coordinated are Johns Hopkins Medical, Cleveland Clinic, Vienna Medical University and Bumrungrad International Limited ( Watkins, 2011 ) .
Dubai Health Authority ( DHA )
This organisation was created in the twelvemonth 2007. This authorization was established by swayer of Dubai, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. The purpose of this authorization is to be after for healthcare industry in Dubai, to advance investing in health care in Dubai. Its ends is to develop healthcare industry in the emirate through developing a comprehensive support policy, wellness publicity programs, promoting research instruction in medical field, and runing the health care installations in Dubai. It besides provides the licence and enrollment for the infirmaries, clinics, research labs, ambulance services, pharmaceutical services etc. It ensures that all the federal, local Torahs and ordinances are wholly met and are purely followed within the emirate of Dubai.
Center for Healthcare Planning & A ; Quality, Dubai Healthcare City ( DHC )  Delivering Ethical Health Care In The UAE Essay.
Dubai health care metropolis, a free zone, was established in the twelvemonth 2002. It chiefly consists of two sub divisions as Wellness and Medical Community. Medical community focuses on set uping just medical installations like alveolar consonant, medical specialty, nursing etc and constitution of wellness schools. On the other manus Wellness community develops substructure for public health like watering place intervention, outpatient clinics, and secondary school.
Center for Healthcare Planning and Quality was developed with the aid of Harvard Medical International to keep the international criterions for the health care industry.
UAE Regulation of Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devicess
The pharmaceutical in UAE is chiefly controlled by foreign companies and is really less controlled by UAE. The jurisprudence which governs the control and ordinance for pharmaceutical merchandises is Federal Law No. 4 of 1983. As per this jurisprudence, to be engaged in pharmaceutical concern, it is necessary to hold a licence from the UAE authorities. This jurisprudence besides focuses on commanding of the enrollment of pharmaceutical merchandises and besides on pricing of the medical specialties. The enrollment of the medical merchandise varies from merchandise to merchandise and is based on its categorization, which is defined classification commission of the ministry. Delivering Ethical Health Care In The UAE Essay.
It is compulsory for the medical device makers to register with the UAE ministry of wellness before distributing and marketing the merchandise in the market. The merchandises can be distributed by the companies in the UAE market merely through the local distributers. The local distributer so registers the merchandise with the UAE ministry of wellness, and upon having the enrollment figure the merchandise could be sold in the market for the following five old ages. Furthermore the categorization, rating of the merchandise is done through the international criterions and carryout the international criterions that meet the demands.
Ethical facets related to UAE Healthcare Industry
Health Care Ethics Progam
The healthcare direction of the UAE has developed a Health Care Ethical Program with the focal point of increasing the quality of the health care system in UAE and to increase the effectivity of the health care services in UAE. It was estimated that the plan would increase the consciousness about the ethical issues in the health care industry and steer the industry to modulate the effectual development of the health care industry ( PROFESSIONAL CODE OF CONDUCT, 2001 ) .
The values are the beliefs stated in Islam faith and works as the guidelines for all the employees with in the health care organisation irrespective of the appellation and place of the employee. The below diagram illustrate the same ( PROFESSIONAL CODE OF CONDUCT, 2001 ) :
The above diagram provinces that codification of behavior must be defined for each of the five classs of professions for the improvement of health care services.
Competence: The competency value focal point on enabling effectual health care services through best scientific engineering, best lovingness, best committedness. The competency could be achieved through effectual medical instruction and development, effectual security and safety direction, proper resource direction, certification, and publicity of broader enterprises for best medical installations.
Respect: It means giving effectual focal point to values and demands of others. It involves the regard for the single linguistic communication, caste, faith and values. Delivering Ethical Health Care In The UAE Essay. It besides involves regard for human rights and codifications for ethical values.
Integrity: It relates to the integrated and consistent behaviour for showcasing self-respect, equity, honestness, and trueness. It besides relates to the proper direction of the confidential information.
Code of Conduct for Medical Practitioners
This codification of behavior guides the ethical values for the medical practicians. It means this codification of behavior ushers the healthcare ethical values related to the function of medical practician. It guides the medical practicians to construct a strong lovingness and professional bonding with the patient through bar of unwellness, publicity of wellness and cut downing agonies. The codification of behavior ushers ethical behaviour of practician while practising, provides ethical rules for day-to-day actions, and describes societal outlooks from medical practicians. It chiefly concentrate on three points i.e. competency, regard and unity ( PROFESSIONAL CODE OF CONDUCT, 2001 ) .
As per competency, medical practician should concentrate on supplying best possible health care services to the persons through best scientific engineering, best lovingness, best committedness. It involved regular update of cognition, guarantee safety for all, effectual direction of resources and records, publicity and engagement of UAE and universe wellness attention activities. As per regard, medical practician should esteem for the single linguistic communication, caste, faith and values of patients, staff and co-workers, protecting human rights for patients, staff and co-workers. As per unity, medical practician should develop trust and trueness with others through just dealing and honestness.
Code of Conduct for Pharmacists
The behavior guides the ethical values for the pharmaceutics representatives in UAE. It helps in developing ethical values for the druggist and utilize the same piece at work. It guides the druggists to construct a strong lovingness and professional bonding with single. The codification of behavior ushers ethical behaviour of druggists while practising, provides ethical rules for day-to-day actions, and describes societal outlooks from them. It chiefly concentrate on three points i.e. competency, regard and unity. Delivering Ethical Health Care In The UAE Essay.
As per competency, druggists should concentrate on supplying best possible health care services to the persons through best scientific engineering, best lovingness, best committedness. It is required for the druggist to posses required accomplishments for the effectual executing of the occupation. As per regard, druggist should esteem and care for health of every person without sing caste, colour, faith and linguistic communication and should besides esteem the right of having accurate medical specialty. As per unity, druggist should be honest and loyal in his work. He/she should keep confidentiality of records, should non take advantage of the duty, and should follow the processs given by ministry of wellness.
Code of Conduct for Nurses
The behavior guides the ethical values for the nurses in UAE. It helps in developing ethical values for the nurses while at work. It guides the nurses to construct a strong lovingness and professional bonding with single. As per competency, nurses should update their cognition to be up-to-date in there are of work, should guarantee effectual safety for all persons, manage and keep resources and records, and should take part in UAE and universe wellness attention activities. As per regard, nurses should esteem the faith, caste, linguistic communication, single rights, and follow professional codifications. As per unity, nurses play a major function in development of ethical trust with the aid of trueness, equity, and honestness. It is done through keeping confidentiality of records, taking duty and portion knowledge professional, and follow national and international Torahs.
Code of Conduct for Allied Health Care Technicians
The behavior guides the ethical values for the Allied Health Care Technicians in UAE.Delivering Ethical Health Care In The UAE Essay.  It guides the Allied Health Care Technicians to construct a strong lovingness and professional bonding with single. As per competency, Allied Health Care Technicians should keep duties and professional relationship. They should update their cognition through periodic updates, should take legal duty for their actions. As per regard, Allied Health Care Technicians should esteem patient ‘s rights for faith, linguistic communication and caste, should be compassionate and should supply accurate information to patients. As per unity, technician should keep confidentiality of records, should keep professional decorousness and unity, and should be transparent in their work ( PROFESSIONAL CODE OF CONDUCT, 2001 ) .
Code of Conduct for Administrative Staff
The behavior guides the ethical values for the Administrative Staff in UAE. It guides the Administrative Staff to construct a strong lovingness and professional bonding with single. As per competency, administrative staff should go competent through updating their accomplishments, through guaranting security to all the people, efficaciously manage resources, efficaciously maintain proper certification, and advancing activities of ministry of wellness. As per regard, respect the cultural values and demands, respect the societal and spiritual values, protest single rights, and maintain professional codifications. As per unity, administrative staff should keep the confidentiality of the information, should be just and honest in their traffics, should move as professional while sharing cognition and information, and should follow the national Torahs for unity.
Ethical Issues in UAE Healthcare Industry
It has been noticed that each and every industry faces some of the ethical challenges the same is the instance with health care industry. The civilization of an organisation has major impact on the ethical values of organisation and ethical concern determinations. Delivering Ethical Health Care In The UAE Essay. Some of the specific challenges with health care industry are as follows ( Raven, 2002 ) :
Some of the ethical challenges for Hospitals
The ingestion of drug and its purchase in infirmaries causes an ethical challenge. It is necessary to buy pharmaceutical drugs and medical specialties merely through authorized agents and should non include fraud, graft, and biasness.
Another ethical challenge for infirmaries is to liberate up beds. They faced quandary to apportion beds to paying patients over the limited resource patients.
The disposal of bio-hazardous waste is another ethical issue. It is necessary to dispose of the risky waste decently so as to cut down its impact on environment.
Keeping the confidentiality of patients ‘ records is another ethical challenge. The patients ‘ informations is purchase by other companies and utilize unethically.
Some of the ethical challenges for Medical pattern
The organisation of seminars, by pharmaceutical companies, for freshly launched pharmaceutical drug, does non incorporate much information and defect of drug.
The wellness insurance companies follow hapless pattern for medical medical examinations for enabling the insurance strategies.
It is noticed that erstwhile physicians do non follow right diagnosing to decision of a disease, but seek to acquire every bit much money from patient as possible.
Some of the ethical challenges for Drug Manufacturers
Manufacturers create relationship with governmental functionaries for their benefits.
Misdemeanor of patents is another illustration of ethical and legal challenges for drug makers.
Ethical Issues of health care in Information Sector
Information and Communication Technology ( ICT ) helps in making e-format of personal wellness informations, which could easy be circulated and therefore create misdemeanor of ethical and legal Torahs ( Wagner, 1999 ) .Delivering Ethical Health Care In The UAE Essay.

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The health care institutes should keep the confidentiality of the personal wellness informations which is confidential in nature.
Though ICT enables the transparence in the system, but it should be strong and robust plenty to command the sensitiveness of the informations and should non let the unsecure transmittal of informations.
Solutions for Ethical Issues in UAE Healthcare Industry
It is necessary for the UAE authorities to follow rigorous Torahs and should take necessary steps in commanding the ethical issues on the emirates. The codification of behaviors defined supra should non be merely written paperss and should be implemented and monitored sporadically to keep the quality and efficiency of the health care industry.
The codifications of behaviors are defined for each of the stakeholders for the health care industry and they should be followed to cut down the graft and unethical and illegal issues of the health care organisation.
Decision
Healthcare industry is one of the critical industries, which play major function in the public assistance and development of the society. It is indispensable for the society to keep the unity of the industry through their little and particular parts. It is so needed as to increase the effectivity of the health care industry and to develop an ethical environment in the health care industry. Furthermore the Ministry of UAE wellness has issued assorted codifications of behaviors for people at different degrees. It is required to follow these behaviors and supervise the success of these behaviors, so as to transport out the needed alterations in the behaviors to keep the ethical civilization and environment across health care industry.  Delivering Ethical Health Care In The UAE Essay.