In a pregnant woman, most of the weight gain occurs in which trimester?
First trimester | ||
Second trimester | ||
Third trimester | ||
Fourth trimester |
The CDC recommends HPV vaccine for males until what age?
18 y/o | ||
20 y/o | ||
23 y/o | ||
26 y/o |
All of the following are characteristics of Kleinfelter syndrome in a male except:
Small testicles | ||
Wide hips | ||
Decreased body and facial hair | ||
Small stature |
The most common method of contraception is:
IUDs | ||
Sterilization | ||
Condoms | ||
Diaphragms |
Susan is a 29 y/o female who comes to the clinic with a 3-day history of fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and flank pain. During the visit, the NP does a urine dipstick and discover that Susan is positive for nitrites, leukocytes, and >10 WBCs. The physical exam reveals a CVA tenderness. Within 2 weeks, Susan returns to the clinic and a culture of her urine shows she has the same bacteria as when the NP first saw her. This would be referred to as:
Relapsing UTI | ||
Recurring UTI | ||
Persistent UTI | ||
None of the above |
Susan is a 29 y/o female who comes to the clinic with a 3-day history of fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and flank pain. During the visit, the NP does a urine dipstick and discover that Susan is positive for nitrites, leukocytes, and >10 WBCs. The physical exam reveals a CVA tenderness. In treating Susan, the NP could use which of the following antibiotics?
TMP-SMX | ||
Nitrofurantoin | ||
Cephalexin | ||
A and C only | ||
A & C only |
Sam is a 19 y/o male who comes to the clinic with a chief complaint of several weeks of fatigue and non-productive paroxysmal coughing. He initially had a sore throat, some rhinitis, and low-grade fever. Potential organisms that might have caused Sam’s condition include which of the following:
Mycoplasma pneumoniae | ||
Chlamydia pneumoniae | ||
Legionella pneumonia | ||
All of the above | ||
None of the above |
Jeremy is suffering from chronic alcohol abuse. His symptoms include mental confusion, ataxia, stupor, and hypotension. The most likely diagnosis for these symptoms is:
Korsakoff’s syndrome | ||
Insomnia | ||
Anorexia nervosa | ||
Bipolar disorder |
All of the following are in the LUQ of the abdomen except
Stomach | ||
Sigmoid colon | ||
Pancreas | ||
Kidney (left) |
Zina is a 34 y/o female who comes to the clinic with a chief complaint of 3 years of chronic heartburn. She states that she gets it after eating tacos and bacon. She has tried to self-medicate with OTC antacids with no improvement. In the exam, the NP notices a sour odor on Zina’s breath, thinning tooth enamel, and a chronic red throat. Medications to assist Zina would include all the following except:
Zantac | ||
Pepcid | ||
NSAIDS | ||
Prevacid |
At 12 weeks in a pregnancy the fundal height of the uterus should be:
Above the symphysis pubis | ||
Halfway between symphysis pubis and umbilicus | ||
At level of umbilicus | ||
Below symphysis pubis |
Breast cancer in women is characterized by all of the following except
Mobile mass on palpation | ||
Mass is painless | ||
Mass is typically found in the upper outer quadrant | ||
Skin around breast is dimpled |
All of the following are presumptive signs of pregnancy except:
Amenorrhea | ||
Chadwick’s sign (blue coloration of the uterus and vagina) | ||
Breast changes | ||
Fatigue |
Which of the following can reduce breast cancer risk?
Healthy diet | ||
Limiting ETOH intake | ||
Stop smoking | ||
Maintain normal body weight | ||
All of the above | ||
A, B, & C only |