Discussion

Test used to differentiate between type 1 and type 2 diabetes

The presence of autoantibodies may be helpful in distinguishing type 1 diabetes from type 2 diabetes. As a result, the testing for islet autoantibodies is the procedure that is most often used in order to distinguish type 1 diabetes from type 2 diabetes. Islet autoantibodies are frequently reported to be present in individuals diagnosed with type 1 diabetes; however these antibodies are never discovered in patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (Winter et al., 2022).Discussion Essay Paper

Recommendations, treatments, or teaching

In individuals diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, rigorous insulin therapy that takes a basal-bolus strategy is generally regarded as the most successful treatment option. Other guidelines for individuals with type 1 diabetes include: taking insulin as directed; keeping track of carbs, fats, and proteins; testing blood glucose levels on a constant basis; eating nutritious meals and beverages; and maintaining a consistent exercise regime and a healthy body weight (Ruissen et al., 2021).

Metformin treatment is often recommended as the optimal therapeutic choice for those who suffer from type 2 diabetes. On the other hand, the two most important aspects of diabetes care are maintaining a regular exercise regimen and keeping one’s dietary intake under control (Ruissen et al., 2021). Making adjustments to one’s diet may help alleviate a broad range of the symptoms and consequences that are linked with type 2 diabetes. Among them include the body’s ability to produce insulin and respond to it, the regulation of one’s weight, and an improvement in the ability to keep one’s blood pressure in check.

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Complications of type 2 diabetes

A person’s health might be negatively affected in the short term as well as in the long term by having type 2 diabetes. Hypoglycemia, also known as low blood glucose, and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome, also known as excessively high blood glucose, are both examples of possible short-term effects (Papatheodorou et al., 2018). Diabetes may lead to a number of long-term problems, such as macrovascular complications, renal failure, diabetic neuropathy, and diabetic retinopathy

Autoantibodies are useful in differentiating between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. As such, islet autoantibody testing is most often done in order to differentiate type 1 diabetes from type 2 diabetes. Islet autoantibodies are typically found to be positive in patients with type 1 diabetes, but they are absent in those with type 2 diabetes (Winter et al., 2022). Discussion Essay Paper

Recommendations, treatments, or teaching

For patients with type 1 diabetes, the most effective treatment is considered to be intensive insulin therapy using a basal-bolus approach. Other recommendations for patients with type 1 diabetes include: taking insulin as prescribed; keeping track of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins; monitoring blood sugar levels on a regular basis; consuming healthy meals and drinks, and keeping up with a consistent exercise routine and a healthy weight (Ruissen et al., 2021).

Metformin usage is often suggested as the best therapeutic option for those who have type 2 diabetes. On the other hand, controlling one’s diet and maintaining an exercise routine are the cornerstones of type 2 diabetes management (Ruissen et al., 2021). Modifications to one’s diet have the potential to ameliorate a wide variety of symptoms and complications associated with type 2 diabetes. These include the capacity of the body to generate and react to insulin, as well as weight management and improved blood pressure control.

Complications of type 2 diabetes

Type 2 diabetes may have both short-term and long-term adverse effects on a person’s health. Hypoglycemia (low blood glucose) and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (extremely high blood glucose) are the short-term complications that might arise (Papatheodorou et al., 2018). Long-term complications of diabetes include diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy, renal failure, and macrovascular issues.

References

Papatheodorou, K., Banach, M., Bekiari, E., Rizzo, M., & Edmonds, M. (2018). Complications of diabetes 2017. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2018, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/3086167

Ruissen, M. M., Rodriguez-Gutierrez, R., Montori, V. M., & Kunneman, M. (2021). Making diabetes care fit—Are we making progress? Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare, 2. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcdhc.2021.658817

Winter, W. E., Pittman, D. L., & Jialal, I. (2022). Practical clinical applications of islet autoantibody testing in type 1 diabetes. The Journal of Applied Laboratory Medicine, 7(1), 197-205. https://doi.org/10.1093/jalm/jfab113

Discussion Essay Paper