Assignment: Literature Review: The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies
New technology—and the application of existing technology—only appears in healthcare settings after careful and significant research. The stakes are high, and new clinical systems need to offer evidence of positive impact on outcomes or efficiencies.
Nurse informaticists and healthcare leaders formulate clinical system strategies. As these strategies are often based on technology trends, informaticists and others have then benefited from consulting existing research to inform their thinking.
In this Assignment, you will review existing research focused on the application of clinical systems. After reviewing, you will summarize your findings.  Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies
To Prepare:
• Review the Resources and reflect on the impact of clinical systems on outcomes and efficiencies within the context of nursing practice and healthcare delivery.
• Conduct a search for recent (within the last 5 years) research focused on the application of clinical systems. The research should provide evidence to support the use of one type of clinical system to improve outcomes and/or efficiencies, such as “the use of personal health records or portals to support patients newly diagnosed with diabetes.”
• Identify and select 4 peer-reviewed research articles from your research.
• For information about annotated bibliographies, visit https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/assignments/annotatedbibliographies
The Assignment: (4-5 pages not including the title and reference page)
In a 4- to 5-page paper, synthesize the peer-reviewed research you reviewed. Format your Assignment as an Annotated Bibliography. Be sure to address the following:
• Identify the 4 peer-reviewed research articles you reviewed, citing each in APA format.
• Include an introduction explaining the purpose of the paper.
• Summarize each study, explaining the improvement to outcomes, efficiencies, and lessons learned from the application of the clinical system each peer-reviewed article described. Be specific and provide examples.
• In your conclusion, synthesize the findings from the 4 peer-reviewed research articles.
• Use APA format and include a title page.

Required Readings
McGonigle, D., & Mastrian, K. G. (2022). Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge (5th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
• Chapter 14, “The Electronic Health Record and Clinical Informatics” (pp. 293–316)
• Chapter 15, “Informatics Tools to Promote Patient Safety, Quality Outcomes, and Interdisciplinary Collaboration” (pp. 323–349)
• Chapter 16, “Patient Engagement and Connected Health” (pp. 357–378)
• Chapter 17, “Using Informatics to Promote Community/Population Health” (pp. 383–397)
• Chapter 18, “Telenursing and Remote Access Telehealth” (pp. 403–432)

Dykes, P. C., Rozenblum, R., Dalal, A., Massaro, A., Chang, F., Clements, M., Collins, S. …Bates, D. W. (2017). Prospective evaluation of a multifaceted intervention to improve outcomes in intensive care: The Promoting Respect and Ongoing Safety Through Patient Engagement Communication and Technology Study. Critical Care Medicine, 45(8), e806–e813. doi:10.1097/CCM.0000000000002449

HealthIT.gov. (2018c). What is an electronic health record (EHR)? Retrieved from
https://www.healthit.gov/faq/what-electronic-health-record-ehr

Rao-Gupta, S., Kruger, D. Leak, L. D., Tieman, L. A., & Manworren, R. C. B. (2018). Leveraging interactive patient care technology to Improve pain management engagement. Pain Management Nursing, 19(3), 212–221. Skiba, D. (2017). Evaluation tools to appraise social media and mobile applications. Informatics, 4(3), 32–40.

PLEASE ADHERE TO MY INSTRUCTOR’S GUIDELINES ABOVE. THE ARTICLES MUST BE PEER-REVIEWED RESEARCH ARTICLES OF LESS THAN 5YEARS. INTEXT CITATIONS ARE REQUIRED.

 Introduction

The Healthcare sector is a major determinant of the economic wellbeing of the global population. However, this cannot be done without the usage of technology in the current settings. Again, the world today has seen an immeasurable increase in technological solutions across the divide. Hence, adopting these solutions have come in handy in improving outcomes and efficiencies. This paper will analyze various studies to understand the usage of technologies in the health care environments to improve outcomes and efficiencies. This will be achieved through analyzing various kinds of literature that have discussed technology in healthcare environments to be able to develop a conclusive statement on technology and its ability to improve the efficiency of outcomes.  Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies

Skiba, D. (2017). Evaluation tools to appraise social media and mobile applications. In Informatics (Vol. 4, No. 3, p. 32). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/4/3/32/htm.

In his article, Skiba (2017) discusses the importance of integrating Health Care Information services in healthcare service delivery. In the research argument, the current state of technology usage particularly social media, mobile apps websites among others sites give a new direction. In this, the internet penetration is credited for the increased access and usage of technology-based solutions. Notably, social media among other technology platforms are being used to capture health data and to support health-related discussions. Skiba (2017) uses data from other studies to show the intensity of technology usage in unregulated patient care services. This enables b the strengths delivered by technology such as user-generated data among other flexibilities provided.

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However, despite this trend, Skiba (2017) notes that an equivalent penetration of mobile health (mHealth) is required to take advantage of this gap and deliver quality health services. But such systems are not available which brings a serious concern. In this case, the study notes a high rate of technological-based platforms such as social media, mobile apps, and websites being already preferred by the majority of people seeking health-related information. The main focus of the study is the urgent need in the health care sector to guide consumers on how to use these tools. Hence, this transforms into a dire need to educate healthcare professionals on the usage of the tools. But the study also notes a deficit in research in this sector.

Consequently, Skiba (2017) also finds the need to evaluate the available platforms that aid in gathering and sharing health-related data. In this, the study finds that various important platforms and approaches have been adopted to evaluate these platforms, and the most evaluated are the mobile apps. Therefore, the study seems to suggest that mobile apps have become the defacto tool in aiding health workers. As such, proper evaluation needs to be done owing to the sheer number of available mobile apps. Again, the amount of data that is available on these platforms is huge and proper standards and guidance need to be followed. But the study suggests that the future of health services is embedded in technology. But regulations and guidance ought to play a critical role in ensuring data is collected and availed through legitimate platforms.

Rao-Gupta, S., Kruger, D., Leak, L. D., Tieman, L. A., & Manworren, R. C. (2018). Leveraging interactive patient care technology to improve pain management engagement. Pain Management Nursing, 19(3), 212-221. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1524904217304332.

In the study, Rao-Gupta et al. (2018) seem to suggest a lack of proper pain control owing to the deficit of information gathering. In the study, technology is recommended to assist in inpatient pain management, particularly in the pediatric section. In this case, the study proposes a method in which data can be shared and perceptions to aid in satisfaction. This can only be achieved through interactive patient care technology. Rao-Gupta et al. (2018) also seem to suggest a lack of clear procedures for pain management among other non-pharmacologic interventions as such data is usually not in the Electronic Health Records. The result of the study demonstrated sharing pain management information as being vital to patient satisfaction. Again, the approach encouraged communications and partnerships which is a key factor in changing cultures to become more concerned with patients for increased effectiveness of service delivery.

Jones, L. K., Pulk, R., Gionfriddo, M. R., Evans, M. A., & Parry, D. (2018). Utilizing big data to provide better health at a lower cost. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 75(7), 427–435. https://doi-org.ezproxy.ivc.edu/10.2146/ajhp170350.

The study by Jones et al. (2018) discusses the usage of big data technology in an attempt to lower costs and increase health care service efficiency. The study notes that data is increasingly becoming more available and accessible. Hence, healthcare providers ought to get ready in using the information to impact their services positively in inpatient care.  However, the discussion also highlights the need for facilities to deploy experts in technology deployments to help build new infrastructure to uplift quality. The purpose of this is to help in data retrieval retrieved and analysis to monitor care delivery.  The study also notes that health facilities should employ data to monitor performance as well as the population health parameters. Therefore, the study notes that data can be used to the prevention of hospitalizations and combat public health challenges such as drug abuse and reduce pharmaceutical spending.

Hence, Jones et al. (2018) placed big data and analytics at the center of improved health care services. For instance, the study identifies bug data technologies as being pivotal in increasing efficiencies and offering options to healthcare stakeholders promptly, and ensuring collaboration for comprehensive patient care. In this, data is the central factor in transforming health care services and ensuring sustainability and patient-centered services. However, the study also identifies a challenge in implementation due to factors such as data acquisition, compatibility, and usability.

Janowiak, D. (2018). How healthcare CRM can drive profitability and efficiencies in toxicology labs. MLO: Medical Laboratory Observer, 50(7), 62–65.

In this study, Janowiak (2018) notes that profitability is key to the sustainability of entities. However, a lack of updated and real-time data can result in losses. However, healthcare professionals can employ data that is already available to ensure an understanding of customers’ profiles. This is achieved by technological solutions that retrieve, analyze, and organize data and present insights in dashboards for ease of viewing. In particular, the toxicology labs ought to have updated information which is possible by analyzing the existing data. Hence, survival as argued by Janowiak (2018) requires benefiting from the growing demand for drug testing. Hence, toxicology establishments need to employ technology and existing data to enable accurate and profitable options. Therefore, the study underlines the critical role played by analyzing and reporting the capability of technological solutions for accurate and updated decisions.  Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies

 Conclusion

From the above information, it is clear that technology has become a critical factor in the success of health care service provision. In this case, all the technological solutions are endeavored towards increasing efficiency, promoting data availability, and enhancing decision making. Hence, the strengths and opportunities offered by technology in healthcare services always lead to increased outcome efficiency. Therefore, it is clear that technological solutions will continue offering solutions to improved health service provision. The studies have demonstrated that technology has become a core of the profitability and sustainability of many health care service facilities.

References

Janowiak, D. (2018). How healthcare CRM can drive profitability and efficiencies in toxicology labs. MLO: Medical Laboratory Observer, 50(7), 62–65.

Jones, L. K., Pulk, R., Gionfriddo, M. R., Evans, M. A., & Parry, D. (2018). Utilizing big data to provide better health at lower cost. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 75(7), 427–435. https://doi-org.ezproxy.ivc.edu/10.2146/ajhp170350.

Rao-Gupta, S., Kruger, D., Leak, L. D., Tieman, L. A., & Manworren, R. C. (2018). Leveraging interactive patient care technology to improve pain management engagement. Pain Management Nursing, 19(3), 212-221. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1524904217304332.

Skiba, D. (2017). Evaluation tools to appraise social media and mobile applications. In Informatics (Vol. 4, No. 3, p. 32). Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute. https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/4/3/32/htm.

Assignment: Literature Review: The Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies

New technology—and the application of existing technology—only appears in healthcare settings after careful and significant research. The stakes are high, and new clinical systems need to offer evidence of positive impact on outcomes or efficiencies.

Nurse informaticists and healthcare leaders formulate clinical system strategies. As these strategies are often based on technology trends, informaticists and others have then benefited from consulting existing research to inform their thinking.

In this Assignment, you will review existing research focused on the application of clinical systems. After reviewing, you will summarize your findings.

To Prepare:

• Review the Resources and reflect on the impact of clinical systems on outcomes and efficiencies within the context of nursing practice and healthcare delivery.
• Conduct a search for recent (within the last 5 years) research focused on the application of clinical systems. The research should provide evidence to support the use of one type of clinical system to improve outcomes and/or efficiencies, such as “the use of personal health records or portals to support patients newly diagnosed with diabetes.”
• Identify and select 4 peer-reviewed research articles from your research.
• For information about annotated bibliographies, visit https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/assignments/annotatedbibliographies

The Assignment: (4-5 pages not including the title and reference page)

In a 4- to 5-page paper, synthesize the peer-reviewed research you reviewed. Format your Assignment as an Annotated Bibliography. Be sure to address the following:

• Identify the 4 peer-reviewed research articles you reviewed, citing each in APA format.
• Include an introduction explaining the purpose of the paper.
• Summarize each study, explaining the improvement to outcomes, efficiencies, and lessons learned from the application of the clinical system each peer-reviewed article described. Be specific and provide examples.
• In your conclusion, synthesize the findings from the 4 peer-reviewed research articles.
• Use APA format and include a title page.

Required Readings

McGonigle, D., & Mastrian, K. G. (2022). Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge (5th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

• Chapter 14, “The Electronic Health Record and Clinical Informatics” (pp. 293–316)
• Chapter 15, “Informatics Tools to Promote Patient Safety, Quality Outcomes, and Interdisciplinary Collaboration” (pp. 323–349)
• Chapter 16, “Patient Engagement and Connected Health” (pp. 357–378)
• Chapter 17, “Using Informatics to Promote Community/Population Health” (pp. 383–397)
• Chapter 18, “Telenursing and Remote Access Telehealth” (pp. 403–432)

Use of Clinical Systems to Improve Outcomes and Efficiencies