Treatment Of Adult Patients With Schizophrenia And Complex Mental Health Needs–A National Clinical Guideline

Baandrup, L., Østrup Rasmussen, J., Klokker, L., Austin, S., Bjørnshave, T., Fuglsang Bliksted, V., Fink-Jensen, A., Hedegaard Fohlmann, A., Peter Hansen, J., Kristine Nielsen, M. and Sandsten, K.E., 2016. Treatment of adult patients with schizophrenia and complex mental health needs–A national clinical guideline. Nordic journal of psychiatry, 70(3), pp.231-240.

According to Baandrup et al. (2016), a group of experts was arranged by The Danish Health and Medicines Authority to establish a national clinical guideline in order to assist and guide patients with chronic mental health issues like schizophrenia. The systematic literature review was conducted in order to identify the most relevant guidelines and conduct randomized controlled trials and meta analyses. From the identified evidence, a Guideline Development Group has suggested several routine interventions for such patients like family intervention, antipsychotic maintenance therapy as well as assertive community treatment. Apart from that, interventions like neurocognitive training, social cognitive training, cognitive behavioral therapy as well as psychotherapy were also to be considered.

Barth, J., Munder, T., Gerger, H., Nüesch, E., Trelle, S., Znoj, H., Jüni, P. and Cuijpers, P., 2016. Comparative efficacy of seven psychotherapeutic interventions for patients with depression: a network meta-analysis. Focus, 14(2), pp.229-243.

Barth et al. (2016) has made use of the network meta analysis, which is a new methodological approach that is responsible for integrating indirect as well as direct evidence acquired from randomized controlled trials in order to reevaluate the comparative efficiency of seven interventions of psychotherapy with adults suffering from depression. One of the major findings of the paper includes the fact that interpersonal therapy works better than support therapy for patients with chronic depression. The moderator analysis within the study has also revealed that the individual characteristics of the patients did not influence the effects of the treatment. Recent Research On Mental Health Issues And Treatment Essay

Kok, R.M. and Reynolds, C.F., 2017. Management of depression in older adults: a review. Jama, 317(20), pp.2114-2122.

Kok and Reynolds (2017) I’ve revealed in their paper that depression in older adults is one of the most common forms of psychiatric disorder that has a negative impact on the quality of health and life in those individuals. They have revealed that approximately about 2% of the adults from the age group of 55 years and above suffer from chronic depression and the prevalence of depression increases with increasing age. They have also revealed that approximately about 10% to 15% of older adults suffer from depressive symptoms even when they are not clinically diagnosed with major depression.

Kolovos, S., Kleiboer, A. and Cuijpers, P., 2016. Effect of psychotherapy for depression on quality of life: meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 209(6), pp.460-468.

Kolovos, Kleiboer and Cuijpers (2016) have revealed that psychotherapy is one of the most effective and efficient ways of declining the severity of depressive symptoms in individuals. However they have also revealed that the impact of psychotherapy on the quality of life of individuals is yet to be discovered. A meta analysis of 44 randomized clinical trials was conducted in order to compare the clinical trials of psychotherapy for adults who have been suffering from clinical depression or elevated symptoms of depression within a controlled group. According to the conclusions of this paper, psychotherapy has a significant positive impact on improving the quality of life of depressive patients.

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Comparative Efficacy Of Seven Psychotherapeutic Interventions For Patients With Depression: A Network Meta-Analysis

Lam, R.W., 2018. Depression. Oxford University Press.

In this book by Lam (2018), It has been revealed that depression is one of the most common as well as disabling psychiatric conditions that requires to be identified by health professionals as well as physicians. there are several principles for caring for patients who are suffering from chronic depressive disorders that include conducting a thorough evaluation as well as diagnosis, choosing the right kind of treatment which is evidence based, as well as conducting thorough and careful follow ups by making use of measurement based care.

Liang, D., Mays, V.M. and Hwang, W.C., 2018. Integrated mental health services in China: challenges and planning for the future. Health policy and planning, 33(1), pp.107-122.

Liang, Mays and Hwang (2018) have Revealed in their paper that in the year 2004, with a motive to build an integrated mental health system that is community based, China had established the ‘686 Programme’ and its main purpose wants to combine community services with hospital services in order to treat patients with chronic mental illnesses. In the year 2015, the National Mental Health Working Plan had offered a suggestion in order to implement this project. The main aim of this review was to evaluate the various potential opportunities as well as obstacles that would appear when implementing the community based mental health regulations and systems successfully in the general health care system of China. This paper was used to get greater insight about the mental health in community based perspective.

Vasile, C., 2020. CBT and medication in depression. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 20(4), pp.3513-3516.

According to author Vasile (2020), Depression is a chronic issue primarily affecting the patient, but majorly affecting society as a whole. According to the World Health Organization, depression is a growing issue and the number of mental health cases has been increasing globally, with a major focus on depression. In this particular context, one of the most effective ways of dealing with this mental health issue is the remission or the reduction of depressive symptoms in the individuals. Two of the most effective as well as evidence based treatment modalities but treating depression includes anti depressive medication as well as cognitive behavioral therapy.

Widge, A.S., Malone Jr, D.A. and Dougherty, D.D., 2018. Closing the loop on deep brain stimulation for treatment-resistant depression. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 12, p.175.

The authors Widge, Malone and Dougherty (2018) in this paper have revealed that major depressive episodes in individuals are a broad cause of psychiatric disability and it is also the reason for resisting treatment with psychotherapy as well as medication. They have also revealed that the advent of the understanding of neural circuits basis of depression that is integrated with deep brain stimulation in treating movement disorders has churned particular groups to test deep brain stimulation for treatment resistant depression.

Discoverymood.com, 2022. The Difference Between Self-Harm and Suicide – Discovery Mood. Discovery Mood & Anxiety Program. Available at: <https://discoverymood.com/blog/difference-self-harm-attempted-suicide/> [Accessed 3 April 2022].

The author in this blog wants to explain the difference between self-harms and attempted suicide. The paper clearly defines about an individual who indulges in Nonsuicidal self-injury disorder. The paper at first clearly defines this disorder and then explains the reasons behind people developing the this disorder. The paper then expleores the fundamental differences and similarity in both the disorders. This paper has been used for studing different perspective of mental health disorder which are often considered to be same.

Morgan, C., Webb, R.T., Carr, M.J., Kontopantelis, E., Green, J., Chew-Graham, C.A., Kapur, N. and Ashcroft, D.M., 2017. Incidence, clinical management, and mortality risk following self harm among children and adolescents: cohort study in primary care. bmj, 359.

This research paper aimed to study the temporal trends in sex and age specific incidences in self-harm as well as study the clinical amagement patterns and risks. The paper had used a cohort study to move forward. This paper has found that there is is greater rise in the number of incidences of self-harm in the girls within the age group of 13-16 years of age and provides a detailed insight about the which segement of population is at a higher risk and the availability of clinical intervention. This paper was used to identify the risks that were involved and segement most vulnerable.

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