During your physical examination, your primary care physician (PCP) will assess the general state of your health in order to evaluate your overall health condition. The opportunity to discuss any ongoing pain or symptoms that you are experiencing with your doctor, as well as any other health issues that you may be experiencing, is another benefit of a physical examination. For the purpose of establishing and maintaining your overall health and well-being, a physical examination must be performed (Iyer et al., 2022). Medical professionals are responsible for doing this examination. There are a variety of ways in which it can assist you, including assisting you in maintaining control over your health and making the greatest decisions for your overall health and well-being. In medicine, because the human body is so complicated, it is very necessary to assess it before beginning any treatment.
This test will be performed by your doctor in order to determine whether or not something is wrong, where something is wrong, and why something is wrong; as well as to determine what additional tests will need to be performed in order to reach a conclusion and develop an appropriate treatment plan for you.
If your doctor notices any unusual odors or changes in your skin or nutritional status, he or she will evaluate them with their eyes, hearing, and nose to see whether or not there are any immediate problems that need to be addressed. While the eyes and ears of these specialists may not appear to be of concern to you at the time, they have been specially trained to detect and hear things that may not appear to be of concern to you at the time, but which may indicate the presence of a more serious problem in the future. Benefits Of Physical Examinations Discussion Paper
Apart from the use of his or her hands, a doctor performing palpation will also use his or her words to assess the state of the patient being examined. The use of one’s hands and fingers to investigate something by touching it as part of the inspection process is referred to as “touching as part of the inspection process” in medical terminology. It is possible to detect interior growths that are not visible to the naked eye using a technique known as abdominal palpation. When performed on the abdomen, abdominal palpation can identify anomalies in the shape or texture of the body that are not evident to the naked eye, such as an internal growth.
While the child is lying down, a leg or an arm may be rotated to confirm that there is no pain and that the range of motion (the distance a body component may travel) is appropriate for the youngster. In rare cases, joint difficulties may be the cause of a restricted range of motion. This is especially true if the joint is unstable (Fellas et al., 2022).
The doctor will use a stethoscope to determine whether or not the heart, lungs, and intestines are in good working condition and should be treated as a result (an device that is used to listen to internal organs other than the heart and lungs). A range of intestinal-related tests are also available, such as listening for the sound of borborygmi, which is produced when the digestive system contracts in order to transport food, liquids, and gas through the digestive tract, among others.
The fact is that these nursing measures reduce the chance of acquiring an illness in the first place. The use of prevention measures and therapy should take precedence over eradication in the event that an infection cannot be stopped. In order to assist you in building an infection prevention strategy, you can use the following nurse interventions:
The use of aseptic technique is crucial in the prevention of the transfer of illnesses between people. The only thing that needs to be done to prevent the spread of infection is to interrupt the infection chain itself (Asghari, Archibald & Roshangar, 2022).
To guarantee that all items are safe to use, it is vital that they are thoroughly cleaned or sterilized before they are put into service. This method is successful in eliminating or drastically reducing the amount of germs present.
Make sure your hands are clean and free of dirt and debris before coming into touch with the patient. It is also important to educate the patient and their loved ones about their obligations. This includes teaching them about the “5 minutes for hand cleanliness” as well as the following: It is possible to effectively remove microorganisms from the hands by washing them with running water and friction. When you wash your hands after each medical procedure, you reduce the danger of infection spreading from one part of your body to another part of your body. After washing your hands for 15 seconds, disinfect your hands with an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. If no one or anything came into contact with your hands during the occurrence, rub your hands together with an alcohol-based hand massage until they are fully dry. Antimicrobial soap and an alcohol-based hand massage are the most efficient treatments for reducing bacterial levels on the skin.
The preservation of the health of the body’s tissues necessitates the consumption of enough nutrition and the consumption of a nutritionally balanced diet. Sufficient nutrition aids the body’s ability to repair and sustain itself, as well as the function of its immune system, which are all supported by adequate nourishment. Hydration is essential for diluting urine, improving bladder emptying frequency, and lowering pee stasis, all of which are advantageous. The likelihood of getting a urinary tract infection or a bladder infection is reduced as a result. Drinking plenty of water can help to reduce fluid loss and thin the secretion produced by a high fever by hydrating the body.
The patient should be told that any remarks made by him or her will be treated with the utmost discretion, and that they will only be discussed with specific members of his or her medical team.
Obtain patient consent for them to participate in a personal development program, which may include going to a support group for individuals who are experiencing issues similar to those that the patient is experiencing. In order for the therapy process to be effective, it is critical to encourage active participation in the construction of the patient’s personal development plan and to give the patient authority to make decisions (Demir & Ercan, 2022). In a group setting, patients can benefit from individualized personal development programs because they can learn how to improve their self-image and body image while simultaneously receiving feedback from others. This can help the person feel more self-worth and self-assurance as a result of the treatment. They report feeling more in control of their life when they are given the opportunity to make decisions and engage actively in them. This can assist to boost their self-esteem and confidence.
According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory, physiological needs are the most important concern to address first, followed by safety and security needs, and so on, with self-actualization being the least significant concern to address last and, therefore, the least important concern to address, according to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory
The nurse should draw attention to the patient’s mottled and cold upper and lower limbs, as well as the potential of a problem with the patient’s cardiovascular system. It is also important for the nurse to be worried about the patient’s capillary refill time, which should be between 4-5 seconds (Vithayaporn et al., 2022). A nurse can use Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs to help her prioritize concerns that are related to basic physiologic requirements first, before moving on to more complex issues. Starting with an evaluation, which necessitates the application of critical thinking skills as well as the collecting of both subjective and objective evidence, is essential. Speak utterances created by the patient or on their behalf, such as those provided by a caregiver, are considered patient-provided subjective data. Measureable and quantifiable data include information such as vital signs, intake and output statistics, height and weight measurements among other things.
It is possible to collect information about patients directly from them, or it is possible to obtain information about them indirectly through main caregivers who may or may not be linked to the patient. Friends may be able to provide a hand with the data collection process. It may be necessary to enter data into a computerized health record system in order to aid in the review process (Chan, Chong & Ng). It is necessary to have critical thinking abilities in order to evaluate, which necessitates the necessity for concept-based curriculum modifications in order to attain this.
Patient care priorities should be analyzed in accordance with Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, which any nurse should have learned from his or her mother as part of their overall plan. It is possible to obtain a positive outcome for the patient through the use of this nursing method, which is described below. If nurses’ working environments are not improved, they will become less motivated and less likely to advance to positions of greater responsibility.
The Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs hypothesis claims that communication is necessary for humans to meet a wide range of physical and social requirements. There are parts on the physical survival requirements, the safety and protection requirements, the requirements for being a part of a community, the requirements for self-esteem, and the criteria for actualizing one’s potential.
At the summit of the pyramid, where nurses have a strong sense of control and are supported, self-actualization may be possible for them to accomplish. It is more likely that nurses will be able to address higher-level goals such as self-actualization if they begin by treating the first three categories of need in the hierarchy, starting at the bottom of the hierarchy and working their way up. This is how the hierarchy appears at the bottom of the hierarchy and how it connects to the communication tools that nurses are provided with, starting at the bottom.
It is possible to increase the efficiency with which healthcare operations are administered by utilizing proper communication strategies. In their everyday activities, nurses who are educated and discover new ways to improve patient care will find that they have more time on their hands because of their education and discovery. If this isn’t done, the time spent speaking with others and investigating resources, as well as the time spent gathering vital test results and engaging in other activities, will be completely lost (Chan, 2022).
Nursing staff members will have more time to devote to basic human needs such as relaxation, food preparation and consumption, and other activities such as family duties as a result of the resolution of physiological obstacles encountered in the healthcare environment They will benefit from this move since it will allow them to spend more time providing quality patient care.
Self-actualization is placed at the very top of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, according to his theory of human motivation. It is necessary for a nurse to acquire personal fulfillment while also working toward personal advancement and attaining the life’s apex experiences in order to reach his or her full potential as a professional nurse. According to Maslow, this stage is marked by the desire to achieve everything that one is capable of and to become the best version of oneself that one is capable of becoming.
References
Asghari, E., Archibald, M., & Roshangar, F. (2022). Nursing interventions for patients with COVID?19: A medical record review and nursing interventions classification study. International Journal of Nursing Knowledge, 33(1), 57-63. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/2047-3095.12332
Demir, S., & Ercan, F. (2022). The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy?based group counseling on depressive symptomatology, anxiety levels, automatic thoughts, and coping ways Turkish nursing students: A randomized controlled trial. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ppc.13073
Chan, K. H., Chong, L. L., & Ng, T. H. Integrating Extended Theory of Planned Behaviour and Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Theory to Examine the Effects of Environmental Practices. Available at SSRN 4078610.
Chan, T. M. (2022). Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. Education Theory Made Practical, Volume 4. https://books.macpfd.ca/etmp-vol4/chapter/chapter-5-maslow-hierarchy-of-needs/
Fellas, A., Singh-Grewal, D., Chaitow, J., Warner, D., Onikul, E., Santos, D., … & Coda, A. (2022). Physical Examination Tool for Swollen and Tender Lower Limb Joints in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Pilot Diagnostic Accuracy Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(8), 4517. https://www.mdpi.com/1579842
Iyer, S., Shafi, K., Lovecchio, F., Turner, R., Albert, T. J., Kim, H. J., … & Qureshi, S. (2022). The spine physical examination using telemedicine: strategies and best practices. Global Spine Journal, 12(1), 8-14. Benefits Of Physical Examinations Discussion Paper