Advanced Health Assessment Essay.

The Assessment tool I\’m assigned is rapid strep testing in children The Assignment Assignment (3–4 pages, not including title and reference pages): Assignment Option 1: Adult Assessment Tools or Diagnostic Tests: Include the following: A description of how the assessment tool or diagnostic test you were assigned is used in healthcare. What is its purpose? How is it conducted? What information does it gather? Based on your research, evaluate the test or the tool’s validity and reliability, and explain any issues with sensitivity, reliability, and predictive values. Include references in appropriate APA formatting.Advanced Health Assessment Essay.

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 Advanced Health Assessment

A sore throat, commonly termed pharyngitis, is one of the most significant justifications for seeking medical attention. Without really understanding their condition, several people go with the aim of getting antibiotics. It was not something that could be undertaken instantly to diagnose the cause of the sore throat. There have been substantial developments in diagnostic tests across history. Today, in healthcare facilities, several diagnostic tests will be conducted to have nearly instant results. The one for diagnosing strep throat is among these tests.Advanced Health Assessment Essay.

Rapid strep testing (RST) is a fast procedure for identifying antigens used in the rapid detection of Streptococci group A. The procedure is used where a patient has a pharyngitis diagnosis, and the practitioner needs bacterial strep infection ruled out (Ball et al., 2019). Initially, streptococcus infection testing needed culture to develop for many days in the laboratory (Cohen et al., 2016). This led to the patient’s treatment being prolonged. Results are achieved within minutes with RST, enabling the healthcare professional to administer antibiotics instantaneously, if appropriate. It also aims to minimize cases of unnecessary prescription of antibiotics (Cook & Wells, 2017).Advanced Health Assessment Essay.

Rapid strep testing can be performed fast, just as indicated in the name. A bacterial sample is obtained through swabbing of the client’s throat. A reactive agent known to contain antibodies is then introduced to the sample obtained. The positive bacteria swab would give a noticeable reactivity when subjected to the agent (Cohen et al., 2016). Advanced Health Assessment Essay.When the test is negative, there will be no apparent reactivity. The kind of response that can be observed relies heavily on the sort of rapid strep test used. The lateral flow test is the widely known rapid strep testing that is currently in use (Stefaniuk et al., 2017). The sample obtained from the patient is introduced to a nitrocellulose film strip in this common test. The antigens will travel down the strip and create a noticeable series of antigens attached to marked antibodies if the test is positive for group A strep.Advanced Health Assessment Essay.

The RST seems to be reasonably accurate according to the studies that have been done. The lateral flown test has a reliability rating of 75-90% (Abdullah & Hamad, 2016). While it may not be reliable as the typical bacterial culture, which has 90-95 percent reliability rating, the RST is really helpful in early diagnosis. Advanced Health Assessment Essay.Early diagnosis of group A streptococcus will minimize infection transmission risk, apart from ensuring timely treatment (Cook & Wells, 2017). Nevertheless, one drawback is that the RST never accounts for 5-20 percent of individuals who innately bear streptococcus group A in their throat and are not exhibiting any symptoms (Abdullah & Hamad, 2016). Even when these people do not need treatment, the result would be positive.Advanced Health Assessment Essay.

RST has been demonstrated to be the most effective in children. Group A streptococcus is responsible for about 40 percent of pediatric pharyngitis incidents (Cohen et al., 2016). Apparently, the number of false-positive test results in this demographic is even larger than in other populations (Barakat et al., 2019). This commonly keeps happening in children who have been treated in the previous month for group A streptococcus, and occurrences in children below five years appear to be even significantly greater. The RST has a 95–99% consistency and an accuracy of 70–95% in pediatric patients (Barakat et al., 2019).Advanced Health Assessment Essay.

It is essential to closely inspect the throat, nose, and ears while performing the comprehensive head-to-toe health evaluation (Ball et al., 2019). It is very common for a medical professional to get exposed to pharyngitis when performing such an assessment. Advanced Health Assessment Essay.If this happens, to eliminate the possibility of a streptococcus infection, it is essential to do an RST. Swabbing the throat of the patient and introducing it to the required antibodies will reassure the practitioner within a short period whether the patient has a streptococcus infection (Stefaniuk et al., 2017). Advanced Health Assessment Essay.This helps them instantly administer intervention if required, and if the infection is not bacterial, they should not administer antibiotics. Early treatment may provide for a less severe shorter duration of infection. Early diagnosis and treatment of streptococcus infection will minimize the likelihood of developing scarl fever, particularly in children (Cook & Wells, 2017). While the RST cannot be 100% reliable, it is very reliable and works efficiently. Advanced Health Assessment Essay.