Bariatric Surgery For Obesity Essay
Bariatric Surgery For Obesity Essay
Not everybody can undergo bariatric, or weight loss surgery. The prospective patient needs to undergo physical examination to determine whether s/he can qualify for the procedure. One consideration is the person’s body mass index, or BMI. It is the standard way to define overweight, obesity, and morbid obesity. The BMI, according to Torpy (1986), is calculated based on a persons height and weight—weight in kilograms (2.2 pounds per kilogram) divided by the square of height in meters (39.37 inches per meter). The National Institutes of Health (NIH) requires a body mass index (BMI) greater than 40. This is the equivalent of being about 100 pounds overweight for men and 80 pounds overweight for women (Consumer Guide to Weight Loss Surgery (Bariatric Surgery), 2005).
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Only when a person is found to be morbidly obese is bariatric surgery offered as recourse. If all else has failed ( including medical treatment), as well as lifestyle changes of healthy eating and regular exercise, then bariatric surgery is an option.Bariatric Surgery For Obesity Essay. However, if a person is not found to be morbidly obese, but s/he suffers from health-related illnesses such as diabetes, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol, bariatric surgery can be offered as an option. Otherwise, bariatric surgery will not be considered.
Age is another consideration. Adolescents can be considered for the procedure only when they have tried to lose weight for at least six month, but been unsuccessful. Just like the adult candidates, adolescents must be extremely obese, with BMI greater than 40. They must also have reached their adult height. It’s usually 13, or older, for girls. and 15, or older for boys, and have serious weight-related health problems, such as type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, heart disease, or significant functional or psychosocial impairment (Bariatric Surgery for Severe Obesity, 2009). Further, physical considerations are not enough for adolescent candidates.Bariatric Surgery For Obesity Essay. They, together with their parents, need
Bariatric surgery or the weight-loss surgery is an operation performed on abnormally obese people with a body mass index greater than 40 and is a service provided by an inter-disciplinary team – psychiatric, endocrine, rehab, nutritionist, cardiologist, and pulmonologist.Bariatric Surgery For Obesity Essay. Studies have shown that in seriously obese people, having weight loss surgery means they are likely to live longer because of the less risk of stroke, heart attacks, some types of cancer, and liver diseases. By dividin…
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Most bariatric procedures that are performed today use minimally invasive techniques. A brief history of bariatric surgery is discussed followed by an in depth description of the various techniques used. Complications, such as the 10% of patients who have unpleasant experiences, and the future of bariatric surgery will also be investigated in depth. Societal and ethical implications are discussed as well. Bariatric surgery can be very helpful to those who are obese, and a great gateway to getting those people back in shape.
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History of Bariatric Surgery Bariatric surgery is a very unique procedure in the medical field because with one operation, a person can be cured of numerous life changing diseases such as diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, sleep apnea, headaches, venous stasis disease, various types of cancer, liver disease, arthritis, and much more. Bariatric surgery is the only sure and effective method to weight loss in obese patients. The first weight loss operation was performed by Kremen and associates in1954 at the University of Minnesota. Since then, many different types of bariatric surgeries have been created. Payne-DeWind developed the first variation of bariatric surgery, the Jejuno-colic Shunt, in 1963, but it quickly failed as patients experienced major complications. In 1967, Dr. Edward Mason, a physician at the University. Bariatric Surgery For Obesity Essay.
