Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

A human service is a non-profit organization or effort that renders the services for human needs. We should believe that human services is the greatest gift for anyone else and even too your own self satisfaction. This profession offers the assistance needed to manage with primary and social human needs. It is the person’s own will that raise him to pay services for human welfare and help needy people for their survival. Under the human service profession, Florence Nightingale is the most famous in its history. She is a great statistician and social reformer, and the initiator of contemporary nursing. Florence Nightingale came into prominence, when she served with her team in the history event of…show more content…
However, the death rates were getting high in most of the highest hospitals of the regions. At the time of her first winter at Scutari, there were 4,077 soldiers died, in which most of the soldiers died from sicknesses like dysentery, cholera, typhoid, and typhus, instead of wounds got by battle.Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay  In March 1855, Sanitary Commission had to be sent out by the British government to Scutari, by watching lack of ventilation and overloading defective sewers. This step was taken after the six months of Florence arrival. This commission improved ventilation and flushed out the sewers. Undoubtedly, the death rates greatly declined but she never claimed hygiene as a cause of death and the reason to reduce the rate of death. After the arrival to Britain, Florence started gathering evidences before the health of Army. Florence also believed that many of the soldiers were kill by poor living conditions at the hospital. This drastic experience becomes the reason of great influence throughout her career. Conclusion The whole historical study of Florence Nightingale is the tremendous example for learning about human service profession. It reflects how a lady takes different initiatives and wanted to go in the depth of the cause. She still conceived that the reason of death rate was due to worst and poor nutrition, overworking or soldiers and lack of supplements. Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

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Breastfeeding has never been simple profession in fact it is not an easy task to quantify the contributions rns have made in shaping health care. Modern nursing jobs is sophisticated, ever changing and multi centered; requiring nurses to develop personally and professionally because leaders in healthcare. Precisely what is leadership?

Command is defined by what it is, as much as what not. Leadership has nothing to do with game titles, age, eldership elders, education or status, but rather associated with the qualities that define a leader. Per Forbes Magazine (April, 2013) Leadership is a procedure for social influence, which boosts the efforts of others, on the achievement of your goal.Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

An efficient leader need to inspire the group to adhere to in their lead, to guide them to accomplish a mutual target. Florencia Nightingale, the innovative head and leading of modern medical, is the person I selected as the leader I most admire and one who continually inspire myself to continue to grow skillfully. Nightingale, whom lived by 1820-1910 was obviously a visionary, healer, reformer, environmentalist, feminist, medical specialist, scientist, politician and global citizen. Her achievements will be astounding considering the Victorian time, and the obedient, compliant, acquiescent, subservient, docile, meek, dutiful, tractable role of women in her time.

Her contributions to nursing theory, research, figures, public health, and health care change are priceless and moving. Florence Nightingale demonstrated the characteristics of leadership such as, objective conscious, tenaciousness, solution oriented and dedication by her ability to build nursing because professional practice, separate via medicine, although practicing in a male centered world. Subsequently, she was intentional and focused in her attempts as a great advocate to get the progression of breastfeeding into leadership positions but not one of just servitude, simply by fostering a place of continued education and training for healthcare professionals.Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

She official an educational program and founded the first breastfeeding school in the uk that helped to come up with standards of practice apparent in nursing jobs care today. Florence far reaching visionary principles of rns contribution to healthcare, leadership and the transformational aspects of medical has continuing to push nurses in to the forefront of modern healthcare. Relating to, Selanders & Raie, (2012) Today ANA declares that superior quality practice includes advocacy since an integral element of patient basic safety.

Advocacy is currently identified both as a element of ethical medical practice so that as a philosophical principle maintaining the nursing profession and helping to insure the legal rights and basic safety of the patient. In case the true test out of leadership is scored by the effects, Florence can be described as proven innovator. It has been my personal experience that nursing is a transformational encounter, it styles you as much as your beliefs and philosophies shape your practice.Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

Florence Nightingale very little was a true visionary, who had been also changed into a leader by simply her courage, advocacy, target and deliberate pursuits, in advancing the practice of nursing. Her leadership design is lined up with that of any transformational head, integrated with some democratic and authoritarian leadership styles of her time. Per Selander & Crane (2012) Nightingale realized the value of plus the methods for obtaining visionary command.

She over and over again utilized approaches which have been produced as the stair stage leadership expansion model. This paradigm mixes the concepts of Nightingale with the current leadership terminology of Burns (1978, 2003), who identified the comparable merit of leadership effects, with the novice-to-expert’ concept of Benner (2000) which usually focuses on the necessity of building leadership skills. Her ability to allow and inspire other folks to follow in her route, is the best pinnacle of success for a leader Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

Florence Nightingale is one of the pioneers of modern nursing practice and was instrumental in the development of Environmental Theory, a concept which signifies that positive health and wellbeing is in part supported by good hygiene and cleanliness, fresh air, and sunlight, among other principles (Gurler, 2014). Nightingale’s belief in a sound and protective surrounding environment was driven by the poor conditions that were evident in hospitals and which fueled her passion to improve the environment and create a climate of healing for all patients (Gurler, 2014). Florence Nightingale sought to provide each patient with greater attention and focus in a timely manner to promote healing and recovery more quickly, which is one of the key principles of the nursing profession as it exists today (Gurler, 2014). Nightingale also advocated for sanitary conditions and promoted the concepts of improved hygiene and infection control to promote healing, which had not existed until this era (Gurler, 2014).Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay
Use of Theory and Application to Nursing Practice
Florence Nightingale’s belief “that nature alone heals” is a founding principle of Environmental Theory and supports the need to improve the surrounding environment to support greater healing for patients (Jarrin, 2012). Another principle supported by Nightingale was to treat all patients equally, regardless of background, status, race, and disability; this enabled her to identify the plight of “common people” and to strengthen nursing care and treatment towards equality for all patients (Jarrin, 2012). This concept applies today since patients who are ill and require emergency care, for example, are accepted regardless of financial need and can obtain the treatment that is necessary to promote recovery (Jarrin, 2012).Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

Florence Nightingale’s Theoretical Approach to Healing
Florence Nightingale consistently focused on the patient and not the disease, which strengthens the ability of modern nurses to deliver care and treatment that is based upon the patient’s individual needs rather than theories or concepts (Jarrin, 2012). Nightingale also believed that all patients deserved compassion, solace, and understanding from their nurses as they suffered through illness or disease, and that this requires a strong human touch and perspective that encouraged comfort and strength among patients (Jarrin, 2012). Nightingale’s theory established a framework for today’s modern nursing practice with a significant emphasis on the nursing work environment, whereby nurses can promote healing and provide exemplary care to patients in a timely manner to improve their health (Jarrin, 2012). Furthermore, the nurse is responsible for creating an environment in which healing can occur with supportive actions and decisions which will have a positive impact on health over time (Jarrin, 2012).Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

Student Application of Theory to Nursing Practice
21st Century nursing students have an obligation to study and implement the concepts related to Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory because they serve as the underlying driving force in advancing successful outcomes for patients and in strengthening their resolve. Student nurses should not only be taught the theory, but conceptualize the theory and apply it to modern patient care in different ways, from how direct care is delivered to patients, the compassion and support that is required, and the necessity for optimal hygiene to prevent infection. Therefore, student nurses should promote a culture of safety and to provide a positive and meaningful healing environment which reduces the surrounding noise, which is conveyed as “that which damages the patient” (Mazer, 2012, p. 350). In this context, nurses have the responsibility to be proactive in their efforts to provide patients with an environment with fewer outside distractions so that healing can occur in a timely manner (Mazer, 2012). Furthermore, patients can experience a dynamic in which they experience lower levels of agitation, pain, and other distractions which take away from healing (Mazer, 2012). Nightingale envisioned a healthcare environment which could promote healing and patient safety without significant noise and where nurses provided the necessary care and treatment in a professional, timely, and supportive manner (Mazer, 2012).Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

Student’s Five-Year Perspective
For nursing students, there is a critical need to evaluate what a nurse stands for and how he or she wishes to practice going forward. Student nurses who are forward-thinking will examine how their practice will look five years from now, for example, and how their actions will impact patients in different ways. For instance, the care and treatment of vulnerable populations is a critical aspect of this process and requires nurses to emulate Florence Nightingale’s strength and courage in working with these individuals to provide supportive care and treatment without delays (Howett, Connor, & Downes, 2010). From this perspective, compassionate comfort and touch are essential to promote healing and the key principles of hygiene and infection control are critical to patient health (Howlett et al., 2010). Throughout the nursing profession, there has been an evolution of theories and guidance from historical experts such as Florence Nightingale, and these experiences are critical in addressing some of the key elements of change and idealism which are necessary to move the profession going forward (Hegge, 2011). In this capacity, nursing students must look ahead to what is on the horizon and recognize that the challenges of the profession will continue to evolve and require nurses to examine new types of problems, along with understanding how these ideals impact decision-making and the treatment of all patients (Hegge, 2011). Nurses must continue to evolve and create opportunities to improve the nursing profession and the practice setting, using Nightingale’s theory and ideals as a guide. In addition, nurses must establish a greater emphasis on understanding the dynamics of the profession and in recognizing the needs of their patients in different ways, using the tools and resources that are available to them to improve care and treatment. In this capacity, nurses must have the tools that are necessary to inspire healing and to support a caring and nurturing environment, particularly when patients are highly fearful of hospitalization and disease (Roque & Carraro, 2015). It is expected that nurses will apply Nightingale’s concepts to the practice setting on a continuous basis and apply their knowledge to promote healing and recovery in a timely manner (Roque & Carraro, 2015).Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

Conclusion
Florence Nightingale is a historical and highly respected figure in the nursing profession and the principles behind Environmental Theory remain significant in 21st Century nursing practice. Nightingale supported the plight of vulnerable members of society and sought to address their needs because she recognized that they did not have an advocate in the profession from whom they could gain strength and support. She sought to reverse that trend and to enable vulnerable children and adults to gain access to care and treatment that were necessary to improve their health on a regular basis. Patients must be provided with a caring and nurturing environment in which to heal, and this includes not only the physical surroundings, but also nurses’ perspectives and approaches to the practice setting which drive their objectives and the principles of excellence in nursing care. As the founder of modern nursing practice, Florence Nightingale serves as a reminder to all students and practicing nurses that the focus on the patient and on providing a supportive and hygienic surrounding environment is of critical importance in advancing the key principles and objectives of the practice setting on a regular basis. Furthermore, it provides a system under which nurses can exercise their knowledge and skills effectively to provide encouragement to patients and to promote healing as best as possible.Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820 in Florence, Italy. She came from a wealthy family. As a child she had a vivid imagination, was considered a dreamer and often dreamed of helping others. Nightingale was well educated, a benefit of her family s wealth and her fathers belief in education, even for women. She studied all of the basic subjects, such as history, math, philosophy, science, music and art. She also learned five different languages. At a very young age she discovered her passion for mathematics. This was not considered an important subject for women so Nightingale had to beg her parents to let her study mathematics.Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

Her desire to help others was put into practice at a young age. She started out by caring for sick animals and was soon caring for the servants in the household. Her family traveled all over the world and Nightingale took this opportunity to further educate herself. When she traveled she would secretly go out and visit hospitals. She kept extensive notes on all the hospitals. She took notes on management, hygiene, wards and doctors. She kept pursuing her desire to become a nurse even though her parents opposed the idea. Nursing in the nineteenth century was not considered a reputable career. Nurses did not have any training and hospitals were unsanitary places where the poor went to die. Her parents finally gave in and Nightingale was allowed to go to Kaiserswerth, a nursing school in Germany.

During the Victorian era (1837-1901) true womanhood was greatly valued by society. True womanhood was defined as being virtuous, pious, tender, dependent and understanding to the male authority Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

(Aguirre, 1). Motherhood was the ultimate goal for every woman. Women were supposed to be concerned with feminine characteristics, roles and functions of family life. The ideal women in Victorian society were obedient, submissive and dependent on their husbands. Women who were not married were viewed as societal outcasts and not feminine.

Nightingale did not fit society s image of womanhood. She was ambitious and sought a career rather than marriage in an era where it was desirable for women to be subservient to her husband and avoid occupational ambitions (Olson, 1). Nightingale had many marriage opportunities. She was wealthy and beautiful but her beliefs prevented any form of long term marriage relationship. She stated, I could not satisfy my nature by spending a life with him in making society and arranging domestic things .not being able to seize the chance of forming for myself a true and rich life would seem to me like suicide ( Huxley, 41). Her studies in philosophy included Plato, Rousseau, D. Stewart, and Descartes. These philosophers helped to form her beliefs of society and her duty to the truth. These beliefs are reflected in her hospital reforms and nursing notes. Her love of math was well applied and would serve her well when lobbying for reforms in health care.Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

Nightingale was an innovative and persuasive leader who single-handedly invented modern nursing, which broadened women s roles in society. She is most remembered for her work during the Crimean War. Sir Sidney Herbert, one of her friends from the War Office, asked her to assist in a hospital in the Crimean. The Crimean War occurred during 1853-1856. When Nightingale arrived at the Barrack hospital in Scutari she found the most disgusting sight that she had ever seen. The hospital walls and floors looked like they had never been cleaned. There was no supplies, running water, latrines, basins, soap and they lacked most ordinary drugs. There were no utensils and the men ate one meal a day, if food was available, with their hands. Wounded men were placed on the dirty floor, resulting in even higher deaths.Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

Nightingale and her thirty-eight hand picked nurses spent twenty-one months establishing hygienic standards for the care of the sick and wounded. Nightingale spent much effort reorganizing the hospital. She established a pure water supply, providing medical materials and food. She reorganized the kitchen and the laundries in the hospital, bought utensils and organized a meal plan. Nightingale was devoted to the welfare of the soldiers and attended to all their needs, physical, social as well as emotional. She worked long hours, sometimes twenty-four hours straight without rest. Late at night she often made her rounds, carrying a Turkish lamp. The soldiers came to call her the lady with the lamp . To this day the lamp is the symbol for nursing. As a result of these efforts, the mortality rate dropped to 2%, down from 60% previous to their arrival (Olson, 2). This is a significant reduction in the death rate and many soldiers and their families where forever grateful to her.Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

During the Crimean War, Nightingale worked all day and wrote all night applying her knowledge of mathematics. She was determined that the criminal treatment of the British soldier in the Crimean should never happen again. She used a new technique of statistical analysis to plot the incidents of preventable deaths in the military. She is known for developing the polar-area diagrams (Audain, 1). These diagrams showed the deaths caused by unsanitary conditions and were used to petition for reform. With her analysis, Florence Nightingale revolutionized the idea that social phenomena could be objectively measured and subjected to mathematical analysis (Audain, 1). When Nightingale was at Scutari, she collected data and kept records of everything. She was able to use this information to improve the city and military hospitals. She demonstrated that statistics provided an organized way of learning and lead to improvements in medical and surgical practices. She developed a Model Hospital Statistical Form that helped hospitals to collect and generate consistent data and statistics. Her work with medical statistics was so impressive that she was elected to the membership in the statistical society of England. Karl Pearson acknowledged Nightingale as a prophetess in the development of applied statistic (Audain, 1). These statistics, along with her letters and notes convinced the military authorities, Parliament and Queen Victoria to carry out her proposed hospital reforms. Many of her statistical forms and diagrams are still in use today within the military and hospitals.Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

Nightingale is recognized the world over as the person who set out the principles for nursing education and practice. Her name stands for the nursing profession, as she is responsible for establishing nursing as a respected profession. Nightingale believed that nursing was a science, therefore required structured training and education. She opened the Nightingale School, a formal nursing program out of St. Thomas Hospital in London in 1860. The school was funded from donations to the Nightingale fund. The veterans of the Crimean war and others who believed in her cause gave donations. The school was a success and her nurses were very much in demand. Similar schools were opened in other countries, such as The Victoria School of Nurses in Berlin, as her influence spread throughout the world.Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

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Nightingale s beliefs and theoretical models profoundly influenced her school. She believed that all people, regardless of belief, individual station or circumstance were entitled to medical and nursing care. She stated, we are to take all denominations whatsoever, and allow them to be visited by their respective priests and Muftis (Huxley, 50). She valued each individual and taught her nurses not to judge their patients. She taught nurses to treat patients as multidimensional individuals rather than diseases. The concepts of public health nursing grew out of her teaching and theories. Environment was very important on the impact of health and wellness. She stated that the purpose of nursing was to put the patient in the best possible condition for nature to act upon him (Olson, 4). This theory is still very important to nursing today and guides many schools in their curriculum. Nightingale believed that nursing should be separate from the medical models and from hospitals, having it s own theory base. She was way ahead of her time in many of her concepts, as they were not adopted in North America until the twentieth century. In Ontario, her model for nursing education did not take effect until 1974, when nursing education separated from the hospitals and became part of the College curriculum.Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

Nightingale made notes continuously throughout her life. Her interest in statistics and her careful attention to detail came together to complete many writing. Her book Notes on nursing: What it is and is Not, was published in 1859, was a success and widely read. She also produced over 150 monographs and books and wrote over 12,000 letters (Olsen, 2). One of her largest documents was privately printed, titled Notes on Matters affecting the Health, Efficiency and Hospital Administration of the British Army. It was almost 1,000 pages and full of statistics (Olsen, 2). This document was used by Nightingale to lobby for reform in the army. To this day the medical administration of the army still uses the material in this document. Nightingale shared many of her views and beliefs in her writings. She believed that there was no women s or men s work but that everyone should contribute to society according to their talents. She wrote,Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

women to do all that men do, merely because men do it, .or that which urges women to do nothing that men do, because they are women, and should be recalled to a sense of their duty as women .Surely woman should bring the best she has, whatever that is, to the work of God s world, without attending to either of these cries ( Huxley, 190).

Another of Nightingale s projects was to improve sanitation in India. This was a four year project that required much time and effort. Not many people were aware of the appalling conditions the British soldiers were experiencing at that time. Many soldiers died due to disease brought about by poor sanitation and living conditions. Nightingale, showed that the main causes were the same as in the Crimea the brew of avoidable sickness and death concocted by ignorance, indifference and incompetence where one soldier s child in five survived into its sixth year (Huxley, 200).Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

Nightingale s work was the basis for present day organizations. Her work in nursing and the promotion of wellness formed the basis for public health nursing today. Jean Henri Dunant, founder of the Red Cross and of the Geneva Convention wrote of Nightingale in 1872, It is to an Englishwoman that all the honour of that Convention is due. What inspired me ..was the work of Miss Florence Nightingale in the Crimea (Huxley, 224).Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

Nightingale was the first woman to receive the prestigious Order of Merit. She was a tireless worker that established modern nursing and laid the foundation for public health and the Red Cross. She worked against the gender oppression of women in the nineteenth century and provided them with a role model. She lobbied and achieved reform in the military and in hospitals worldwide. She was an influential leader that changed nursing and traditional feminine roles. Nightingale was a major influential force on nineteenth century society. Her insights and innovations improved the standards of living for many. She laid the foundation and framework for modern day nursing care. She was a true leader in many ways and very deserving of the revered status she enjoys today, many years after her death. Nightingale serves as a role model for the modern day woman and the nursing profession.

The Life of Florence Nightingale

The history of nursing can be compared with that of the history of woman. When talking about women in nursing, one woman in particular seems to stand out. Florence Nightingale began the modern era of nursing by establishing the foundations for it. She is considered to be the founder of nursing.Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

Born on May 12, 1820 in Florence, Italy, she received a classical education from her father. She later went on to study the European hospital system, and in 1850 she began training in nursing at the Institute of Saint Vincent de Paul in Alexandria, Egypt. She subsequently studied at the Institute for Protestant Deaconesses at Kaiserswerth, Germany. In 1853 she became superintendent of the Hospital for Invalid Gentlewomen in London.

When the Crimean War broke out in 1854, Florence dispatched a letter to the British secretary of war, volunteering her services in Crimea. At the same time, unaware of her action, the minister of war proposed that she assume direction of all nursing operations at the war front. She set out for Üsküdar accompanied by 38 nurses. Under Nightingale’s supervision, efficient nursing departments were established at Üsküdar and later at Balaklava in Crimea. Through her tireless efforts the mortality rate among the sick and the wounded was greatly reduced.Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

Florence forever changed the “face” of nursing and nursing education. At the close of the war in 1860, with a fund raised in tribute to her services, Nightingale founded the Nightingale School and Home for Nurses at Saint Thomas’s Hospital in London. The opening of this school marked the beginning of professional education in nursing. It is because of her that nursing evolved into what it is today.

The Nightingale pledge was wrote by Lystra Gretter, and a Committee for the Farrand Training School for Nurses, Detroit, Michigan as a way to honor the founder of modern nursing. It was first used by the schools graduating class of 1893. It is an adaptation of the Hippocratic Oath taken by physicians. It states as follows:Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay

“I solemnly pledge myself before God, and in the presence of this assembly to pass my life in purity and to practice my profession faithfully. I will abstain from whatever is deleterious and mischievous, and will not take or knowingly administer any harmful drug. I will do all in my power to maintain and elevate.Beliefs Of Florence Nightingale On Nursing Essay