Care of Toddlers Essay Example

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Care of Toddlers Essay Example

It accounts for significant morbidity and mortality, especially in those with underlying cardiac or pulmonary disease. The etiologic agent is respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), an RNA virus whose growth appears to be primarily in the respiratory tract epithelium. Other viruses, such as influenza virus, adenovirus, and parainfluenza virus, can produce similar clinical states. Almost all children have been infected by RSV by the age of 3 years. The peak rate of hospitalization occurs at before 6 months of age. Both the diseases affect children below 1 year. Care of Toddlers Essay Example.
In this paper, we have made a study of two toddlers, one affected by acute Epiglottitis and the other by acute Bronchiolitis both under the age of 6, for the similarities in their symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment and care requirements. Care of Toddlers Essay Example.
Epiglottitis is an acute swelling of the glottic structures caused by bacterial infection. It is a true medical emergency and requires rapid, accurate diagnosis and treatment to avoid airway obstruction. Epiglottitis involves infection of the supraglottic structures, usually with Haemophilus influenzae type b (HIB). On rare occasions other pathogens are involved, including Streptococcus pneumoniae, staphylococcus aureus, -hemolytic streptococcus, and H. influenzae type a. Epiglottitis is has virtually disappeared in North America as a result of widespread immunization. The disease may rarely be caused by group A streptococci. Epiglottitis occurs throughout the year but is more common in the winter months. Eighty percent of infected children are younger than 5 years of age, with the peak incidence between 2 and 6 years of age. Since the institution of the HIB vaccine, the incidence appears to be declining, and epiglottitis currently accounts for only 1 to 10 of every 10,000 pediatric admissions. Older children may be affected by supraglottitis that is more indolent and is caused by group A streptococcus.Care of Toddlers Essay Example. There may be genetic and immunogenic factors which predispose individuals to invasive HIB disease.
On the other hand, Bronchiolitis is an inflammation of the small airways that results in expiratory obstruction and wheezing. The term bronchiolitis is usually applied to an illness of young infants and children, characterized by respiratory distress and hypoxemia. Older children may also have wheezing with viral infections. Bronchiolitis is typically caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Other agents that have been associated with bronchiolitis include adenoviruses, parainfluenza viruses, rhinoviruses, and Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Transmission occurs primarily by direct contact with infected secretions. Care of Toddlers Essay Example. Viral shedding typically lasts 6 to 10 days. Attack rates among family members are 45 per cent, and transmission in daycare centers approaches 100 per cent among infants previously uninfected.
Symptoms
In the case of the toddler with acute epiglottitis, the symptoms might include acute illness with high temperature (often 39.5C+) and associated toxic state for less than 2 days, acute onset of severe inspiratory and expiratory stridor which is rapidly progressive. The child appears anxious, still, swallowing is painful and so there often is drooling of saliva. The child with epiglottitis presents with an abrupt onset of fever, sore. Care of Toddlers Essay Example

Caring for a child can be the hardest job in the world, you actually have someone depending on you and there are many responsibilities involved. There are a lot of things I could list to taking care of a child or children but I will just give you the most important ones. Taking care of children requires discipline, protection, love, along with patience. To be able to have a child is a pure blessing, this is something that all parents do not realize until their children have grown up and out on their own.
First of all, Taking care of child consist of discipline, most people discipline their children in many different ways like putting your child in timeout, ground them, take away privileges, or just raising your voice. Kids learn by watching adults, particularly their parents. Make sure your behavior is role-model material. Some parents just yell at their kids and to be honest with you, it goes in one ear and out the other. You as the parent don’t realize it because you’re actually doing all the yelling. Yelling does not always get a child attention, there are other methods a parent may want to try. Spanking really doesn’t do anything but make the child feel the pain. That’s abuse to me.
Another way of taking care of a child is showing them Love and affection. A child expect a lot of love and attention from their parents. When deprived of love and affection, children feel hurt quickly and easily. Sometimes children also grow up to be insecure individuals, who are not very confident as well. These children, who are deprived of love, may also need psychiatric attention, due to constantly being neglected. Parents must keep a close eye on their children, and spend quality time with them to understand what their child needs to avoid such psychological act. There is a quote that Agatha Christie wrote which is and I quote,

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Day-care is a place where children ranging from as little as one month, to any other age, are taken care of during the day. This could be due to the parents being too busy to take care of them during the same time, either due to work, school, or other time consuming obligations. Day-care therefore provides alternative care for little children, when their parents are away. This is widely criticized by a large number of people who believe that children should not be left under the care of strangers. The idea of taking children to day-care is unacceptable by a good number of people. They probably think this way, because daycare involves putting someone else in the ‘parenting’ picture; as far as spending time with, and caring…
Interactions of children with others of their age fosters the sense of community, hence socializing is learnt very early in life. This is an indispensable skill that any child can use for the rest of their lives as they become more exposed to different people around them with the passage of time.

Moreover, day-care also helps in making children more prepared for school. This is because the routine in most day cares is planned to keep children of all ages busy with age appropriate activities, based on interest theme.Care of Toddlers Essay Example. For instance, routine in a day care such as Childcare Systems includes circle time as well as individual learning time, play time, snack time, lunchtime and rest time. These enhance learning at a preschool level, in that they develop their minds so much in the process of what they may consider to be play. There is also literary exposure in the form of stories, poems, rhymes, as well as self-expression through art, music and movement. For the younger children, precision of fine motor skills such as walking is attained much faster in daycare, as this is actually one of the objectives that caregivers tend to focus on with the toddlers. Language development is another area of major concentration in day cares, as the children are encouraged to communicate and express themselves. Those who learn how to talk first normally play a big role

Observation is very important in young children because that is how you get to know a child better. While observing how a child interacts with their peers, adults, and how they behave in different settings, you are getting to know the child without speaking to them.

It may be important to observe a child but at the same time it may mislead you into being judgmental, too soon. For instance, if you observe a child misbehaving, not getting along with the other children or talking back to the teacher, you might get the impression that he/she is a ‘bad’ child and you might treat and act differently with that particular child. Care of Toddlers Essay Example.

From my personal experiences, I have to come to the conclusion that it doesn’t always work the way I believe when observing a child. I strongly feel that in order to get to know a child you should not spend most of your time observing him/her. Interacting with the child gives off better results. Not once or twice, this should be a consistent thing.

For example, in room seven we have a child by the name of Thomas which most of us have heard about him. He appears to be very aggressive and angry from what we have observed. Even though the child may be difficult at times, I cannot turn my back on him and give up because of this. We can only observe what lies in front of us. No one really knows what goes on when the child is home with his parents. He might be going through some really hard times with his family and this is how he is coping with it but, … Care of Toddlers Essay Example.

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