Chagas Infectious Disease Poster Essay

Chagas infectious disease poster Chagas Disease Chaga disease refers to a tropical parasitic ailment instigated by a protozoan known as Trypanosoma Cruzi. The disease is usually spread by organisms known as triatominae. The disease was named after a Brazilian physician, Carlos Chagas, who discovered it. The disease was discovered in the early 1900 in Brazil when a number of slaves and laborers working at a railway firm were noted to suffer from an uncommon ailment. Dr. Chagas did research and discovered a protozoan in the victim’s blood and named it Trypanosoma cruiz.
Sweet & Gibbs (2009) state that the Chagas disease can be treated by using either benznidazole or nifurtimox since the two medicines have proven their ability to kill the parasite. The two medicines are efficient for treating the disease if it identified in the early stages of development. People infected with the disease should be treated before the disease starts to develop since anti-parasitic treatment can aid to stop the disease. Chagas Infectious Disease Poster Essay.
The disease is very harmful to the social, political and economic status of the world. An example of the social aspect is that areas that are highly prone to the disease hinder tourism activities. In this regard, the social relationship of people from different parts of the world is curtailed. On the economic aspect, a lot of funds and resources are used to control and treat the disease. For this reason, money that could have been used for profitable economic resources is spent on medication. On the political viewpoint, the disease heightens political temperatures between nations. For instance, when travel advisories are issued on the grounds of controlling the spread of the disease, some countries do not take the motive positively.

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The WHO has established several mechanisms to eradicate the disease. For instance, the WHO has increased its funding for research into the means of eradicating the disease. In summary, Chagas disease is an issue of global concern and, therefore all countries should join hands in its control and treatment.

Reference:
Sweet, R. L., & Gibbs, R. S. (2009). Infectious diseases of the female genital tract. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is a potentially life-threatening illness caused by the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma cruzi. Chagas Infectious Disease Poster Essay.

An estimated 6 to 7 million people worldwide are  infected with T. cruzi. Chagas disease is found mainly in endemic areas of 21 continental Latin American countries, where it is mostly transmitted when humans come into contact with faeces and/or urine of infected blood-sucking triatomine bugs (vector-borne transmission).

Chagas disease was once entirely confined to the Region of the Americas. In the last decades the epidemiological pattern of the disease  changed from a rural to a mostly urban disease, mainly due to population mobility, urbanization and emigration. As a consequence, increased  number of cases have been detected in Canada and the United States of America, and in many European and some African, Eastern Mediterranean and Western Pacific countries. Due to the high number of people who remain undiagnosed or untreated, combined with the areas with remaining active transmission, put an estimated 75 million people at risk of infection.

Triatomine bugs typically live in the wall or roof cracks of poorly constructed homes in rural or suburban areas, becoming active at night, biting exposed areas of skin, then defecating close to the bite.

The parasites enter the body when: i) the person inadvertently smears the bug’s waste into the bite or another skin break, the eyes or the mouth; ii) by consumption of food that has been contaminated with waste from infected triatomine bugs, typically infecting groups of people (causing outbreaks or oral transmission) with a higher frequency of severe disease and number of deaths.Chagas Infectious Disease Poster Essay.

Everywhere Chagas disease can be also transmitted through blood or blood product transfusion from infected donors; by congenital (mother to child) transmission during pregnancy or childbirth; by organ transplantation from infected donors; and also by laboratory accidents.

In May 2019, following up on decision of the 72^nd World Health Assembly, the World Chagas Disease Day was established to be celebrated on 14 April (the date of the year 1909 when Carlos Chagas diagnosed the first human case of the disease, a two-year-old girl called Berenice). Chagas Infectious Disease Poster Essay.