Cph Herbal Medicines Essay

Cph Herbal Medicines Essay

10 Herbal Medicine RA NO. 8423- Phil Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care (PITAHC) Mnemonic is BUBLY/SANTA B-AWANG (Hypertesion,Lowers Cholesterol, Toothache) U-LISIMANG BATO (PANCIT-PANCITAN) (Lowers uric acid, Rheumatism) B-AYABAS (Diarrhea, Wounds, Toothache) L-AGUNDI (Cough, Asthma, Fever) Y-ERBA BUENA (Muscle Pain, Athritis, Rheumatism, Cough, Headache) S- AMBONG (anti-Edema, Diuretic, Anti-Urolithiasis) A-MPLAYA (Diabetes, Mellitus) N-NIOG-NIOGAN (Paratism, Arcariasis, Anti-Helmintic) T-SANG GUBAT (Stomachache, Diarrhea) A-KAPULKO (Scabies, Anti-Fungal & Athletes Foot) Aromatic Medicinal Plants

Contains volatile oil for treatment of fever, cough, colds, itchiness and gaspain. 1. Petals- (sampaguita, Rosal, jasmine) * Sore eyes, conjunctivitis, eye wash. 2. Leaves- (ex. Suha, Calamansi, Mangga) * Fever 3. Plant: a. Tanglad/Sale- Fever (whole plants) b. Damong Maria- Cough/Colds/Dysminorrhea (whole plant) c. Leaves of Mansanilya- Gaspain d. Camias- Fever e. Sibuyas- Ferver Astringent and bitter tasting Medicinal Plants * Tannin and pectin (decrease peristalsis) A-VOCADO LEAVES B-AYABAS LEAVES K-AIMITO LEAVES D-UHAT LEAVES S-AGING LEAVES S-ANTOL LEAVES M- ANGOSTEEN FRUIT K- ASUY (NUTS/LEAVES) T-SAANG GUBAT (MOUTH WASH)  Cph Herbal Medicines Essay.

EFFECT: ANESTHETIC AND DEPRESSANT EFFECT TREATMENT/DS: SKIN Problems 1. Akapulko Leaves 2. Kalachuchi 3. Malungay 4. Kakawati 5. Makabuhay DEPRESANTS 1. Dapdap Leaves 2. Dita 3. Makahiya ACHES/PAINS 1. Damong Marya 2. Sambong ASCABIES/ANTI-CANCER DRUG/ DEPRESSANTS 1. Chichirica 2. Mabuhay IMPOTENCE/ERECTILE DISFUNCTION/DEPRESSANT/SLEEPING 1. MAKAHIYA BRONCHODILATOR 1. TALAMTUNAY PIGSA 1. MAYANA PLANT SEEDS- most of the time, anti-helmentic 1. Patola Seeds- ABORTION/ANTI HELMENTIC 2. IPIL-IPIL 3. BETEL NUT 4. SQUASH SEED 5. LANSONES- insect-repelant GRASS FAMILY- diuretic (edema,urinary problem,ihi-ihi) . Tubo 2. Tanglad 3. Pandan Lalaki FOR ASTHMAS 1. KAGON 2. PUGO-PUGO 3. BUTO-BUTONES 4. GATAS-GATAS RENAL STONE- bato sa bato 1. CORN HAIR (BUHOK NG MAIS) Natural Family Planning (kulang yung family planning ko, please hanap nalang po kayo sa iba ng additional. Thanks) Girls 1. Spacing # of Prenancy & Ideal Timing a. Barriers b. Hormones- IUD, Condoms (male/female) cervical cup, vanginal sponge, spermicites 2. Scientific Family Planning a. Natural Method A. 1 Cervical Mucus Method A. 2 Basal Body Temperature A. 3 Lactating Amenorrhea b. Standard Days Method 3. Tubal Ligation

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10 Herbal Medicine

RA NO. 8423- Phil Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care (PITAHC) Mnemonic is BUBLY/SANTA
B-AWANG (Hypertesion,Lowers Cholesterol, Toothache)
U-LISIMANG BATO (PANCIT-PANCITAN) (Lowers uric acid, Rheumatism) B-AYABAS (Diarrhea, Wounds, Toothache)
L-AGUNDI (Cough, Asthma, Fever)
Y-ERBA BUENA (Muscle Pain, Athritis, Rheumatism, Cough, Headache)

S- AMBONG (anti-Edema, Diuretic, Anti-Urolithiasis)
A-MPLAYA (Diabetes, Mellitus)
N-NIOG-NIOGAN (Paratism, Arcariasis, Anti-Helmintic)
T-SANG GUBAT (Stomachache, Diarrhea)
A-KAPULKO (Scabies, Anti-Fungal & Athletes Foot) Cph Herbal Medicines Essay.

Aromatic Medicinal Plants
Contains volatile oil for treatment of fever, cough, colds, itchiness and gaspain. 1. Petals- (sampaguita, Rosal, jasmine)
* Sore eyes, conjunctivitis, eye wash.

2. Leaves- (ex. Suha, Calamansi, Mangga)
* Fever
3. Plant:
a. Tanglad/Sale- Fever (whole plants)
b. Damong Maria- Cough/Colds/Dysminorrhea (whole plant)
c. Leaves of Mansanilya- Gaspain
d. Camias- Fever
e. Sibuyas- Ferver

Astringent and bitter tasting Medicinal Plants
* Tannin and pectin (decrease peristalsis)

A-VOCADO LEAVES
B-AYABAS LEAVES
K-AIMITO LEAVES
D-UHAT LEAVES
S-AGING LEAVES
S-ANTOL LEAVES
M- ANGOSTEEN FRUIT
K- ASUY (NUTS/LEAVES)
T-SAANG GUBAT (MOUTH WASH)
EFFECT: ANESTHETIC AND DEPRESSANT EFFECT
TREATMENT/DS: SKIN Problems
1. Akapulko Leaves
2. Kalachuchi
3. Malungay
4. Kakawati
5. Makabuhay
DEPRESANTS
1. Dapdap Leaves
2. Dita
3. Makahiya

ACHES/PAINS
1. Damong Marya
2. Sambong
ASCABIES/ANTI-CANCER DRUG/ DEPRESSANTS
1. Chichirica
2. Mabuhay

IMPOTENCE/ERECTILE DISFUNCTION/DEPRESSANT/SLEEPING
1. MAKAHIYA
BRONCHODILATOR
1. TALAMTUNAY
PIGSA
1. MAYANA PLANT

SEEDS- most of the time, anti-helmentic
1. Patola Seeds- ABORTION/ANTI HELMENTIC
2. IPIL-IPIL
3. BETEL NUT
4. SQUASH SEED
5. LANSONES-…

1 Folk medicine

According to WHO- ‘Traditional medicine is the sum total of the knowledge, skills, and practices based on the theories, beliefs, and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of health as well as in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness.’ (Qi, 2014)

Generally traditional medicines, alternative medicine, indigenous medicine, complementary medicine, or natural medicine, folk medicine are all different names of locally found medicines. Cph Herbal Medicines Essay.

1.1 Herbal Medicines

An herb is a plant or plant part used for its scent, flavour, or therapeutic properties. Medical science in which use of plants for medicinal purposes is studied, is called ‘Herbology’. Herbal medicines include:  (Qi, 2014) (Herbalism, n.d.)

2 Ayurvedic medicine

Ayurveda, is one of the most ancient and comprehensive systems of healthcare. It is the science of life and system of traditional medicine native to Indian subcontinent. It is believed that Lord Brahma the creator of universe was first preacher of Ayurveda. Cph Herbal Medicines Essay. Four Vedas, composed between 5000 -1000BC have info on treatment by plants and natural resources. However, till 1000 BC Ayurvedic system was fully developed, into Caraka Samhitā and SuÅ›ruta Samhitā (books on Ayurveda written in systematic manner); these two books included 8(Aṣṭāṅga) major clinical specialities:(Ayurvedic Medicine, n.d.) (CCRA)

3 Herbal Antibiotic Medicines

An antibiotic is an antibacterial agent that curbs bacterial growth or kills bacteria. Antibiotics if are used frequently for things they can’t treat—like colds or other viral infections—they can stop working efficiently against bacterial infections, this development is called as antibiotic resistance. (Bruno, 2014)

3.1 Echinacea

3.1.1 Introduction

Echinacea is a group of herbaceous flowering plants (in daisy family), it contains nine species generally called as coneflowers. (Echinacea, n.d.)

3.1.2 Geographical Availability

Are generally found in eastern and central North America. (Echinacea, n.d.)

3.1.3 Medicinal Effects/Uses

It is called as granddaddy of all immune- enhancing herbs. It is an immune stimulant, is excellent in preventing and treating colds and influenza.Cph Herbal Medicines Essay.  Research reveals that it affirms the immune system by actuating white blood cells (WBCs-lymphocytes and macrophages. (Bruno, 2014) (Literature Education Series On Dietary Supplements )

3.1.4 Dosage

General dosage range for Echinacea extract is 200-300 mg; for acute infections (e.g. Cold or flu) could be increased to 900-1200mg. (Bruno, 2014)

3.2 Andrographis paniculata

3.2.1 Introduction & Geographical Availability

Also called as ‘king of bitters’, ‘kalmegh—‘Dark Cloud’’, ‘Bhuneem– neem of ground’. It is an annual herbaceous plant in the family Acanthaceae, native to India and Sri Lanka; widely cultivated in south and south-east Asia. Mostly the leaves and roots are used for medicinal purposes. (Andrographis paniculata, n.d.) Cph Herbal Medicines Essay

3.2.2 Medicinal Effects/Uses

It contains a number of bitter components, which have both immune-stimulating and anti-inflammatory action. Studies have shown that Andrographis may help individuals suffering from the respiratory infection, common cold, and ulcerative colitis. It has an active component Andrographolide, in Andrographis, which is responsible for modulation of various inflammations. (Bruno, 2014) (Literature Education Series On Dietary Supplements )

3.3 Berberine

3.3.1 Introduction & Geographical Availability

It is a quaternary ammonium salt from protoberberine group of isoquinoline alkaloids; bitter in taste, yellow in colour, plant chemical found in the roots of various herbs, including- European barberry (Berberis vulgaris), Oregon grape (Berberis aquifolium)( Mahonia aquifolium)[flowering plant native to western North America], and tree turmeric (Berberis aristata).(Bruno, 2014)

3.3.2 Medicinal Effects/Uses

Plants containing barberine are immune stimulant; also has shown activity against fungal infections, Candida albicans, yeast, parasites, and bacterial/viral infections such as urinary tract infections, chloroquine-resistant malaria, bacterial-induced diarrhoea, treatment of trachoma & leishmaniasis(both in eye).

3.4 Shiitake and AHCC

3.4.1 Introduction & Geographical Availability

Shiitake is native to East Asia (China, Japan, and Korea). In English called as- “Sawtooth oak mushroom”, “black forest mushroom”, “black mushroom”, “golden oak mushroom”, or “oakwood mushroom”. (Shiitake, n.d.)

3.4.2 Medicinal Effects/Uses

Shiitake- is a mushroom used for increasing immunity, making liver healthy and regulating unwanted growth of muted stomach and pancreas cells (Cancer). Active Hexose Correlated Compound (AHCC) – is an α-glucan-rich compound isolated from shiitake. AHCC is the second most popular complementary and alternative medicine used by cancer patients in Japan. (Shiitake, n.d.) AHCC may increase the body’s resistance to pathogen (as resulted in experiments with-influenza virus, West Nile virus, or bacterial infection)

3.5 Pomegranates

3.5.1 Introduction & Geographical Availability

Originated in Iran. It has been mentioned in many ancient texts of Babylon, Quran, Hormeric Hymes, and Books of Exodus. (Pomegranate, n.d.)

3.5.2 Medicinal Effects/Uses

Its juice has better antioxidant activity than red wine and green tea. (Pomegranate, n.d.)

Use in Ayurvedic medicine: Bark of its tree, flower juice is used as remedy to treat diarrhoea, dysentery, internal parasites, stopping nose bleeds, gum bleeds, toning of skin and treating haemorrhoids. The seeds and juice of pomegranates are considered good for the heart and throat. Sweet pomegranate fruit is known as ‘blood builder’. Pomegranate juice is also used as an eye drop, as it is conceived to retard the growth of cataracts.

 

(Nelson, n.d.)

3.6 Garlic

3.6.1 Introduction & Geographical Availability

It was known to Ancient Egyptians, and has been used for both medicinal purposes and culinary. Cph Herbal Medicines Essay. Studies done have found that when it is crushed, it yields allicin-an antibiotic and antifungal compound, sulfur-containing compounds alliin, ajoene, diallyl polysulphides, vinyldithiins, S-ally cysteine, and enzymes, B vitamins, proteins, minerals, saponins, flavonoids etc. (Garlic, n.d.)

3.6.2 Medicinal Effects/Uses

Garlic acts as Diuretic, Flu remedy, Urinary Antiseptic, Antifungal, Antibacterial, Anti asthmatic, immune stimulus etc. It also reduces accumulation of cholesterol, inhibits vascular calcification in patients with high blood cholesterol. Vasodilatory effect (widening of blood vessels) of garlic- probably due to catabolism of garlic-derived polysulfide to hydrogen sulfide in red blood cells (RBCs).

3.7 Ginger

3.7.1 Introduction & Geographical Availability

It is a spice that flourishes in warm and sunny regions like South Asia. Ayurvedic verse says that to enhance digestion everyone should eat fresh ginger just before lunch and dinner. The characteristic odour and taste of ginger is simulated due to a mixture non-volatile phenylpropanoid – zingerone, shogaols and gingerols, volatile oils (called as essential oils) that compose 1-3% of the weight of fresh ginger.

3.7.2 Medicinal Effects/Uses

Study paper on NCBI, ginger inhibits growth and modulates secretion of angiogenic factors in ovarian cancercells. The use of dietary agents such as ginger may have potential in the treatment and prevention of ovarian cancer. (Jennifer Rhode, 2007) In general, ginger enhances the blood flow throughout the body, and stimulates circulation, treat nausea caused by seasickness, morning sickness, digestive disorder, gastric problems, constipation, and colic. Tea brewed from ginger is a common local remedy for treating colds.

3.8 Tulsi (Ocimum tenuiflorum)

3.8.1 Introduction & Geographical Availability

A group of researchers from Central University of Punjab, have done study using Chloroplast genome sequences, and have found that Tulsi is native to North-Central India. (Tulsi, n.d.) Varieties of Tulsi/Holy Basil:

  • Krishna or shyama Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum)
  • Rama Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum),
  • Vana Tulsi (Ocimum gratissimum)

3.8.2 Medicinal Effects/Uses

In Ayurveda, it is termed as ‘elixir of life’.

(Bhattathiry, n.d.)

3.9 Turmeric

3.9.1 Introduction & Geographical Availability

It is native to tropical Tamil Nadu and South-East Asia. Chemical Composition: Most important group of compounds in turmeric is called curcuminoids. Curcuminoid include curcumin (diferuloylmethane) [3.14% avg.], demethoxycurcumin, and bisdemethoxycurcumin. It also contain Volatile oils. (Turmeric, n.d.) Cph Herbal Medicines Essay.

3.9.2 Medicinal Effects/Uses

Turmeric is potent antioxidant, powerful anti-inflammatory agent, lowers total cholesterol, anticoagulant, act as antacid, liver protective, anticancer activity, boost immunity and reduces blood sugar.

According to a study paper on NCBI, Curcumin (in turmeric) have shown positive effect on Alzheimer’s disease treatment. (Palanivelu, 2011)

(Synopsis of Turmeric’s Healing Properties, n.d.) (Dr.Jayaprakash, n.d.) Cph Herbal Medicines Essay.

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3.10 Aloe Vera

3.10.1 Introduction & Geographical Availability

It is common in India, South Africa, Barbados, Haiti etc. The herb has been regularly mentioned as being used in herbal medicine since first century AD. (Aloe Vera, n.d.) It contains slippery, slimy constituents that have a soothing effect, as well as a wound-healing effect. In Ayurvedic medicines Aloe Vera is commonly used due to its antimicrobial properties. Sapnonin– are the class of chemical compounds found in various plants (including Aloe Vera). It has soap like physical behaviour; it acts as anti-feedant, and protect plant against microbes and fungi. (Sapnonin, n.d.)

3.10.2 Medicinal Effects/Uses

Commercial Use: Yogurts, beverages, health drinks, cosmetic items such as shampoos, soaps, creams, moisturizers etc. Scientific research and clinical trials have found it helpful in treating cancer and certain blood diseases, particularly those associated with low white blood cell counts, such as leukemia; have soothing skin and healing burns, have rashes, frostbite, and severe wounds(due to presence of chrysophanic acid); helpful in treating dandruff, acne, ringworm, gum disease . (Aloe Vera, n.d.)

     Herbal medicine is the extraction of herbs or plants which have a medicinal value in treating illnesses and diseases (Brody 1). A herb is known as a plant that does not have a woody stem and usually dies back at the end of each growing season. It is also known as a "natural" drug because they are derived from nature. This is unlike pharmaceutical drugs, which are synthesized from chemicals.      Herbal medicine dates back a very long time. More than 4,000 years ago, the Chinese emperor Qien Nong put a book together, or a herbal, of different medicinal plants (O’ Sullivan 2). Cph Herbal Medicines Essay. It contained descriptions of more than 300 plants. Some of these plants are still used.
Another study showed that last year more than 83 million (more than 40% adults) sought herbal medicine (and some other forms of alternative medicine) for help (Beil 1). Also, another survey showed that last year there were more visits to herbalists (629 million) than primary care physicians (386 million) (Tremmel 2). Though these results are surprising, they are true and they prove that herbal medicine and other forms of alternative medicine are becoming a new popular way of staying healthy.      Herbal medicine is made of an extract taken from a plant (from the leaf, root, flower, and/or bark) used to treat an ailment. There are different types of herbal medicine such as a capsule (i.e. Saw Palmetto), tea (i.e. Back cohosh), dried herbs (i.e. Valerian), and tonic (i.e. Oats). These herbs can have many different effects on the human body. These can be good or bad. Some reactions are: helps fight viruses, decrease pain sensitivity, muscle relaxants, defense against microorganisms, hallucinations, upset stomach, intestinal problems, etc.      Herbs are grown in dry, exposed, and well-drained soil with a lot of sun and low humidity. Manure or compost are often used to help grow different kinds of herbs (Smith 2). Chemical fertilizers, which require a great amount of water, can be dangerous of the formation of herbs. Sometimes herbs are also grown indoors.      This chart is a . Cph Herbal Medicines Essay.
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