Groups will be assigned to one of the following issues. The groups will compile a short PowerPoint presentation with voice over recording to include the issue or controversy, the health practitioners role in the issue and thoughtful conclusion. A minimum of 2 articles for reference required. Each group member will submit a copy of the PPT in the drop-box for grading. Elective Pregnancy Termination Essay Discussion Paper

Group 1 Cancer screening

Group 2 HPV vaccine

Group 3 Alzheimer’s gene Screening

Group 4 Elective pregnancy termination

Group 5 Addiction Treatment

Ethical issues in Health Prevention [Point Form] – Elective Pregnancy Termination

Introduction/ Definition

• Termination of pregnancy refers to abortion.
• Various reasons why a woman may want to terminate a pregnancy.
• Opposing arguments from different standpoints against elective abortion.
• The purpose of the presentation is to discuss elective abortion, its ethical considerations, and the role of the health practitioner.

Elective Pregnancy Termination

• Elective termination of pregnancy is elective abortion. It means the woman deliberately requests that their pregnancy be terminated.
• This has to be done before the 20^th week of gestation (Britannica, n.d.).
• The termination by definition has to be done at the woman’s request.
• The reason for termination is not ill-health of the woman or lack of viability of the fetus.
  

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Some Reasons for Elective Pregnancy Termination

• Rape
• Teenage pregnancy
• Failure of contraception
• Unplanned pregnancy

Controversy

• Pro-choice (woman’s right to her body)
• Pro-life (sanctity of human life after conception)
• Roe vs. Wade (elective termination of pregnancy is not illegal as informed by the landmark Supreme Court decision of Roe vs. Wade in 1973. The ruling stated that outlawing abortion would be unconstitutional and against the 14^th Amendment).

Ethical Issues

• Autonomy: The woman has the right to decide what happens to her and her pregnancy. She is the one who gives informed consent on the same.
• Beneficence: Dictates that if termination would benefit the woman then it should be done.
• Nonmaleficence (applies to the fetus): A healthcare worker should not deliberately cause harm to a patient.
• Women should be treated the same way as men without discrimination and be allowed to decide whether to keep a pregnancy or not (Haswell, 2019).

Health Practitioner’s Role

• Safety (Mainey et al., 2020)
• Education on contraception
• Education on safe sex (Shannon & Klausner, 2018)
• Prevention

References

Britannica (n.d.). Elective abortion. https://www.britannica.com/science/elective-abortion

Haswell, N. (2019). The four ethical principles and their application in aesthetic practice. Journal of Aesthetic Nursing, 8(4), 177-179. https://doi.org/10.12968/joan.2019.8.4.177

Mainey, L., O’Mullan, C., Reid‐Searl, K., Taylor, A., & Baird, K. (2020). The role of nurses and midwives in the provision of abortion care: A scoping review. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(9-10), 1513–1526. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15218

Shannon, C.L. & Klausner, J.D. (2018). The growing epidemic of sexually transmitted infections in adolescents: A neglected population. Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 30(1), 137-143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MOP.0000000000000578

Elective Pregnancy Termination Essay Discussion Paper