Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
According to the American Nurses of American Nurses (ANA) (2010), “Nurses work to protect, defend and protect patients’ health, safety, and rights” (p. 6). Long-term care responsibilities should be based on the highest standards and be based on legal and ethical obligations. The health care provider’s perception and judgment of the health condition of the patient, and consideration of the patient’s rights in each act are one of the important elements in nursing work. The International Nurses Council (ICN) (2006) stated that “nurses always maintain standards of personal behavior that reflects professionalism and raises public confidence.”Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
ORDER HERE A PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER HERE
In this era of growth of medical technology, the ever-changing communication model and the role of nursing experts are expanding, ethical, legal and social problems in nursing are increasing. Nurses work in the face of ethical, legal and social challenges everyday. These problems are related to law amendment and medical technology ethics and the aim is to make it possible for nurses to provide better medical care to patients. – Inaccurate care assessments and customer data records can adversely affect the health of the patient. Nurses are responsible for evaluating patients appropriately, ethically, legally and ethically. Nurses should also record this data accurately to ensure safe and effective treatment for patients. In this case study, the nurse could not evaluate the patient’s weight, but it evaluated.Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
Nurses are important for safety practices and are based on a number of specialized, legal and ethical issues to ensure that patients’ best interests are met. The three main principles described in this article are accountability, informed consent and dignity. Nurses are bound by legal and professional requirements to protect patients’ safety and health, but there are also ethical issues in providing care. As a nurse, the Nursing Midwifery Commission (2008) states that you are personally responsible for your behavior or negligence and you must be able to protect your actions. NMC reserves the right to remove registration from a nurse if it determines that the behavior is inappropriate. Nurses have personal responsibility for their own standard care, laws and professionals, they should practice within their abilities and abilities and understand the limits.
Flowchart of Legal Problems: JIS Legal Information Ethics: Morality is defined as the ethical principle of managing or acting on individual behavior (Oxford 2014). Ethical issues are considered to be ethical good practices to follow, including specialized agencies. Freedom of information, privacy, copyright law, software legitimacy, exploitation of social media are all within the scope of IT use. Morality is not just about right and wrong (Garret & Lewis, 2008). It also includes ethical systems and principles and stakeholder analysis.Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
Standards are professionally developed expressions of the range of acceptable variations from a norm or criterion”-Avedis Donabedian.
Standards may be defined as “Benchmark of achievement which is based on a desired level of excellence.
Criteria are pre-determined elements against which aspects of the quality of medical service may be compared.
What are Nursing Standards?
All standards of practice provide a guide to the knowledge, skills, judgment & attitudes that are needed to practice safely.
They reflect a desired and achievable level of performance against which actual performance can be compared. Their main purpose is to promote, guide and direct professional nursing practice. (Registered Nurses Association of BC (2003) & the College of Nurses of Ontario (2002)Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
Why are Standards Important?
Outlines what the profession expects of its members.
Promotes guides and directs professional nursing practice – important for self-assessment and evaluation of practice by employers, clients and other stakeholders.
Provides nurses with a framework for developing competencies
Aids in developing a better understanding & respect for the various & complimentary roles that nurses have. ( Registered Nurses Association of BC (2003) & the College of Nurses of Ontario (2002)
What is a profession?
Characteristics of a Profession according to Houle (1980)Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
Concept of mission open to change.
Mastery of theoretical knowledge.
Capacity to solve problems.
Use of theoretical knowledge.
Continued seeking of self-enhancement by its members.
Formal training.
Credentialing system to certify competence.
Creation of subculture.
Legal reinforcement of professional standards.
Ethical practice.
Penalties against incompetent or unethical practice.
Public acceptance.
Role distinctions that differentiate professional work from that of other vocations and permit autonomous practice.
Service to society.
Professionalization of nursing
Professionalization is the process by which an occupation achieves professional status. The status of nursing as a profession is important because it reflects the value society places on the work of nurses and the centrality of this work to the good of society. a profession is characterized by prolonged education that takes place in a college or university. Values, beliefs, and ethics relating to the profession are an integral part of the educational preparation. By definition, a professional is autonomous in decision making and is accountable for his or her own actions. Personal identification and commitment to the profession are strong, and individuals are unlikely to change professions. In contrast, an occupation is characterized by training that may occur on the job for varying lengths of time. The training does not incorporate, as a prominent feature, the values, beliefs, and ethics of the occupation. The workers are supervised, and ultimate accountability rests with the employer. Thus commitment is not always strong, and individuals often changes jobs (Chitty, 1993).Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
Professional nursing practice involves “specialized skills essential to the performance of a unique, professional role” the two main concepts that are in the forefront of professional nursing and its services ideal are accountability and autonomy.
Accountability is the state of being responsible and answerable for one’s own behavior. The sphere of a nurse’s accountability is to self, the client, the employing agency, and the profession. The standards of clinical nursing practice by ANA and standards of the various specialty nursing practices document the professional nurse’s scope and limits of accountability. By virtue of these standards, society holds nurses and those under their supervision accountable for their actions.
Autonomy in nursing is the freedom and the authority to act independently. It implies control over one’s practice, and it applies to both decisions and actions.
An accountability based governance system is a predominant feature of professional practice models. Responsibility and authority are established in specified processes rather than in particular individuals who, in turn, determine the placement of accountability. The nurse is central to the organization and is supported by major service components such as standards, quality assurance, continuing education, and peer process. Nursing management has no legitimate role in practice-related decisions; rather, management facilitates, integrates, and co-ordinates nursing operations to support the practitioner.Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
Professional standards and nursing process
Professional standards ensure that the highest level of quality nursing care is promoted. Excellent nursing practice is a reflection of sound ethical standards. Client care requires more than just the application of scientific knowledge. A nurse must be able to think critically, solve problems, and find the best solution for client’s needs to assist clients in maintaining, regaining, or improving their health. Critical thinking requires the use of scientifically based and practice-based criteria for making clinical judgments. These criteria may be scientifically based on research findings or practice based on standards developed by clinical experts and quality improvement initiatives.Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
Nursing profession and essential components
Nursing is a helping, independent profession that provides services that contribute to the health of people. Three essential components of professional nursing are care, cure and co-ordination. Caring aspect is rational and requires as nurse to understand the patient’s needs at a level that permits individualization of nursing therapies. To cure is to assist patients in understanding their health problems and to help them to cope. The cure aspect involves the administration of treatments and the use of clinical nursing judgment in determining, on the basis of patient outcomes, whether the plan is effective. Co-ordination of care involves organizing and timing the medical and other professional and technical services to meet the holistic needs of the patient. And often a patient requires many other services simultaneously in order to be well cared for. A professional nurse also supervises, teaches, and directs all of those involved in nursing care. So there are some guidelines are essential to check how the nurses perform professionally and how they exercise the care, cure and co ordination aspects of nursing. As an independent profession, nursing has increasingly set its own standards for practice. This is called standards of nursing care.Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
Clinical, administrative, and academic experts have developed standards of nursing practice. The most widely accepted one is American Nurses Association (ANA) 2004 within this document there are standards of professional performance and standards of practice.
Nursing as a profession
Nursing is not simply a collection of specific skills, and the nurse is not simply a person trained to perform specific tasks. Nursing is a profession. No one factor absolutely differentiates a job or a profession, but difference is important in terms of how nurse practice. When one can say a person acts “professionally”, for example, we imply that the person is conscientious in actions, knowledgeable in the subject, and responsible to self and others.Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
As explained before a profession as have some characteristics, one among this is the profession has a code of ethics and standards.
Standards of Professional Performance
The ANA Standards of professional Performance describes a competent level of behavior in the professional role, including activities related to quality of care, performance appraisal , education, collegiality, ethics, collaboration, research, and resource utilization, this document serves as objective guidelines for nurses to be accountable foe their actions, their patients, and their peers . the standards provide a method to assure clients that they are receiving high-quality care, that the nurses know exactly what is necessary to provide nursing care, and that measure are I n place to determine whether the care meets the standards.Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
ANA Standards of professional performance.
Standards
Definition
Measurement criteria
I: quality of practice
The registered nurse systematically enhances the quality and effectiveness of nursing practice
1. Demonstrates quality by documenting the application of the nursing process in a responsible, accountable and ethical manner.
2.Uses quality improvement activities to initiate changes in nursing practice and health care delivery system
3.Uses creativity and innovation to improve nursing care delivery
4. Incorporates new knowledge to initiate changes in nursing practice if desired outcomes are not achieved.
5. Participates in quality improvement activities.
II: education
The nurse attains knowledge and competency that reflects current nursing practice
1. Participates in ongoing educational activities related to clinical knowledge and professional issues.
2.Demonstrates commitment to life long learning
3.Seeks experiences to maintain clinical skills
4.Seeks knowledge and skills appropriate to the practice setting
5. Maintains professional records that provide evidence of competency and lifelong learning.
III: Professional practice evaluation
The nurse evaluates one’s own nursing practice in relation to professional practice standards and guide line, relevant statutes, rules and regulations.
1.Engage in self evaluation on a regular basis Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
2.Seeks constructive feedback regarding ones own practice
3.Takes action to achieve goals identified during the evaluation process
4.Participates in systematic peer review as appropriate
5.Practice reflects knowledge of current practice standards, laws and regulations
6.Provides age appropriate care in culturally and ethnically sensitive manner
IV: collegiality
The nurse interacts with and contribute to the professional development of peers and other health care providers as colleagues
1.Shares knowledge and skills with peers and colleagues
2.Provides peers with feedback regarding their practice
3.Interacts with peers and colleagues
4.To enhance ones own professional nursing practice
5.Maintains compassionate and caring relationships with peers and colleagues
6.Contributes to an environment that is conductive to clinical education nursing students as appropriate
7.Contributes to a supportive and healthy work environment
V: Collaboration
The nurse collaborates with patient, family, and others in the conduct of nursing practice
1.Communicates with the patient, significant others, and health care providers regarding patient care and nursing’s role in the provision of care
2.Collaborates with patient, family and others health care providers in the formulation of overall goals and the plan of care and in the decisions related to care and delivery of services
3.Partners with others to effect change and generate positive outcomes
4.Document referrals, including provisions for continuity of care, as needed Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
VI: Ethics
The nurse integrates ethical provisions in all areas of practice
1.Practice is guided by code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statement
2.Maintains therapeutic and professional patient-nurse relationship
3. Delivers care in the manner of that preserves patient autonomy, dignity, and rights.
4.Seeks available resourced in formulating ethical decisions
5.Reports illegal, incompetent or impaired practice
6. Maintain patient confidentiality within legal and regulatory parameters.
VII: Research
The nurse integrates research findings in practice
1.Utilize best available evidence including research findings to guide practice decisions
2.Participates in research activities as appropriate to the nurse’s education and position such as the following:
3.Identifying clinical problems suitable for nursing research
a. Participating in data collection
b. Participating in a unit, organization, or community research committee
c. Sharing research activities with others conducting research
d. Critiquing research for application to practice
e. Uses research findings in the development of policies, procedures, and practice guidelines for patient care
f. Incorporates research as a basis for learning
VIII: Resource utilization
The nurse considers factors related to safety effectiveness, cost, and impact on practice in the planning and delivery of nursing services.
1.Evaluates factors related to safety, effectiveness, availability and cost when practice options would result in the same expected patient outcome
2.Assists the patient and family in identifying and securing appropriate and available services to address health related needs
3.Assigns or delegates tasks as defined by the state nurse practice acts and according to the knowledge and skills of the designated care giver
4.Assigns or delegate tasks based on the needs and condition of the patient, the potential for harm, the stability of the patients condition, the complexity of the task, and the predictability of the outcome
5.Assists the patient and family in becoming informed consumers about the cost ,risks, and benefits of treatment and care Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
IX: leadership
The nurse provides leadership in the professional practice setting and the profession
1. Engages on team work.
2. Works to create and maintain healthy work environments.
3. Teach others to succeed through mentoring.
4. Exhibits creativity and flexibility during change.
5. Directs coordination of care across settings and care givers.
6. Serves in key roles in the work settings by participating on committees, councils, and administrative.
7. Promotes advancement of the profession.
8. Display the ability to define a clear vision, the associated goals, and a plan to implement and measure progress.
9. Demonstrates energy, excitement and a passion for quality work.
10. Willingly accepts mistakes by self and others, thereby creating a culture in which risk-taking is not only safe, but expected.
Standards of care
The standards of care in the ANA nursing: Scopes and Standards of practice (2004) describe a competent level of nursing care. The levels of care are demonstrated through the nursing process. The nursing process is the foundation of clinical decision making and includes all significant actions taken by nurses in providing care to clients. Within these are the nursing responsibilities for diversity , safety, education, health promotion, treatment , self care, and planning for the continuity of care. Standards of care are important if a legal dispute arises over whether a nurse practiced appropriately in a particular case.Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
ANA Standards of practice
Standard
Measurement criteria
I. Assessment
The nurse collects comprehensive data pertinent to the patients health or situation
Collects data in a systematic and ongoing process.
Data collection involves the patient, significant others, and health care providers, when appropriate
Priorities data collection activities based on the patients immediate condition or needs determine the priority of data collection
Collects pertinent data using appropriate assessment techniques
Document relevant data in a retrievable form
2. Diagnosis: The nurse analyzes the assessment data to determine the diagnoses or issues
Derives diagnoses from the assessment data
Validates the diagnoses with patient, significant others, and health care providers ,when possible.
Documents diagnoses in a manner that facilitates the determination of expected outcomes and plan of care
3.Outcomes identification:
The nurse identifies expected outcomes for a plan individualize to the patient or the situation
Derieves outcomes from the diagnoses
Formulates outcomes mutually with the patient and the health care providers, when possible.
Outcomes are culturally appropriate and realistic in relation to the patients present and potential capabilities Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
Defines expected outcomes in terms of the patient, patient values, ethical considerations, environment, or situation with such consideration as associated risks , benefits , costs, current scientific evidence, and clinical expertise when formulating expecting outcomes.
Outcomes are attainable in relation to resources available to the person
Outcomes include a time estimate for attainment for expected outcome.
Outcomes provide direction for continuity of care
Modifies expected outcomes based on changes in the status of the patient or evaluation of the situation.
Documents outcomes as measurable goals.
4:Planning: The nurse develops a plan that prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain expected out comes
The plan is individualized to the patient and patients condition or needs
Develops the plan with the patient, significant others, and health care providers, when appropriate.
Includes strategies within the plan that address each of the identified diagnosis or issues, which may include strategies for promotion and restoration of health and prevention of illness, injury, and disease.
Provides for continuity within the plan.
Incorporates an implementation pathway or timeline within the plan.
Utilizes the plan to provide direction to other members of the health care team.
Defines the plan to reflect current status , rules, and regulations and standards.
Integrates current trends and research affecting care in the planning process.
Considers the economic impact of the plan.
Uses standardized language or recognized terminology to document the plan.
5:Implementation Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
The nurse implements the identified plan of care
1.Interventions are consistent with the established plan of care
2.Implements interventions in a safe and appropriate manner,
documents interventions
3. Utilizes evidence –based interventions and treatments specific to the diagnosis or problem.
4.Collaborates with nurse colleagues to implement the plan
5.Utilizes community resources and systems to implement the plan
5A:Co-ordination of care. The registered nurse coordinates care delivery.
5B:Health teaching and health promotion
5C:consultation:the advanced practice registered nurse and the nursing role specialist provide consultation to influence the identified plan, enhance the abilities of others and effect change.
5D:Prescriptive Authority and Treatment :the advanced practice registered nurse uses prescriptive authority, procedures, referrals, treatments, and therapies in accordance with state and federal laws and regulations.
6:Evaluation
The nurse evaluates progress towards attainment of outcomes
1.Coordinates implementation of the plan.
2.Documentation of the care.
1.Provides health teaching that address such topics as healthy lifestyles , risk reducing behaviors, developmental needs, activities of daily living, and preventive self-care.
2. Uses health promotion and health teaching methods appropriate to the situation and the patient’s developmental level, learning needs , readiness, ability to learn , language preference , and culture.
3. Seeks opportunities for feedback and evaluation of the effectiveness of the strategies used .Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
1.Synthesizes clinical data, theoretical frameworks, and evidence when providing consultation.
2.Facilitates the effectiveness of a consultation by involving the patient in decision-making and negotiating role responsibilities.
3.Communicates consultation recommendations that facilitates change.
1.prescribes evidenced-based treatments , therapies, and procedures considering the patient’s comprehensive health care needs.
2.presribes pharmacological agents based on a current knowledge of pharmacology and physiology and based on clinical indicators, the patient’s status needs , and the results of diagnostic and laboratory tests.
3.Evaluates therapeutic and potential adverse effects and potential adverse effects of pharmacological and non pharmacological treatment.
4.Provides patients with information about intended effects and potential adverse effects of proposed prescriptive therapies.
5.Provides information about costs, alternative treatments and procedures , as appropriate.
1.Evaluation is systematic, ongoing and criterion-based
2.Involves the patient, significant others ,and the health care providers in the evaluation process, when appropriate
3.Uses ongoing assessment data to revise diagnoses, outcomes
and plan of care as needed
4.documents revisions in diagnoses, outcomes, and the plan of care
5. evaluates the effectiveness of interventions in relation to outcomes.
6.Documents the patients response to interventions
Code of ethics
Nursing has a code of ethics that defines the principles by which nurse provide care to their clients. In addition, nurses incorporate their own values and ethics into practice. The code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements provides a guide for carrying out nursing responsibilities that provide quality nursing care and provides for the ethical obligations of the profession.
Standard nursing care: An Asset Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
In order to ensure quality care the nursing care needs some standards. Standards are degree of excellence. The aim of standard nursing care is to support and contribute to excellent practices. The role of nurse is constantly changing to meet the growing needs of health services.
Professionalism in nursing means much more than simply wearing a uniform and speaking politely. It encompasses a set of values that are critical to elevating the quality of patient care while improving the methods, standards, and judgments that guide nursing practices every day. Working in professional environments can help nurses develop skills that are valuable at any stage of their career, from novice clinical roles to senior leadership positions. Accumulating work experience and pursuing higher education can create further opportunities to strengthen core professional values.
Professionalism in Nursing: The Basics
In nursing, professionalism reflects the act of providing quality patient care while honoring the values of respect, advocacy, and responsibility. Professionalism also extends to a nurse’s ability to communicate clearly and self-reflect on behaviors and actions, always striving for both professional and personal development.
A study published in the Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research (IJNMR) groups the diverse components of nursing professionalism into three equally important categories: cognitive, attitudinal, and psychomotor.Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
Cognitive – The cognitive type of professionalism focuses on the ability to continually learn about professional conduct and apply this growing base of knowledge in work settings. Ultimately, nurses who practice this skill should develop the key tools they need to prioritize and make decisions effectively.
Attitudinal – The attitudinal dimension of nursing professionalism involves the attitudes and ideas that guide nurses as they perform their job duties and advance through their careers. Ideally, the attitudes of nurses should align with practical standards and the broader goals of their organizations. A nurse’s willingness to be flexible and make compromises for the greater good has a major bearing on the ability to navigate professional challenges that lie ahead.
Psychomotor – The psychomotor aspect of professionalism in nursing promotes the idea that as professionals gain experience, they can do more than build their clinical skills. They can sharpen their management skills and better understand the inherent obligations and commitments involved in the practice of nursing. Over the span of their careers, nurses can implement proven methods to bolster their self-discipline and self-learning skills.
Nurses may apply these principles of professional conduct to become better leaders, guide actions using value judgments, and establish self-directed commitments to provide the highest level of patient care.Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
Real-World Applications of Nursing Professionalism
There are many ways in which nurses can exhibit professionalism to benefit their patients, organizations, coworkers, and careers. According to the code of professional standards as outlined by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC), nurse professionals in health care settings can do their best to customize care to patients’ needs, proactively collaborate with medical staff, and act with honesty and integrity, especially when under pressure. Other guidelines speak to additional core components of nursing professionalism, including the following.
Care Comes First – Communication is key. Listen to others, and provide information and advice clearly so every patient can understand. Make well-informed decisions that are best for the patient. Do not accept gifts for preferential treatment.
Individual Treatment – Treat patients and colleagues as individuals with their own unique values, beliefs, and needs.
Respect Dignity – Protect patient privacy. Never give client information to an unauthorized person, and preserve anonymity when citing patient cases in coursework, research, or other public documents.
Work Together – Cooperate with team members and respect their contributions. Always treat everyone with respect.
High Standards of Care – Be punctual. Acknowledge when a situation is beyond your professional scope. Don’t be afraid to ask for help.
Honesty and Integrity – Do not plagiarize coursework or professional assessments. Compile an accurate CV to reflect your education and work experience. Always aspire to the highest levels of personal and professional conduct.
Uphold Reputation – Be aware that all actions—even outside of work—may have consequences.Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
Benefits of Professionalism
Exhibiting professionalism in the practice of nursing has many benefits. One of the most important is that it helps ensure and safeguard the health and well-being of patients. For example, treating patients respectfully and providing them with easy-to-understand facts can encourage them to make better personal health decisions. Maintaining collaborative relationships and clear lines of communication can enable medical teams to share patient information and plan treatment options more efficiently and securely. Providing team members opportunities to ask for help is a sound strategy that can help minimize the risk of harmful mistakes.
Professionalism also positively impacts the atmosphere and efficiency of health care institutions. Encouraging and maintaining a culture of respect, cooperation, honesty, and integrity allows nurses to inspire close-knit team collaboration, unified by the common goal of providing the best possible care for patients. By promoting communication and compassion, professionalism may reduce the risks associated with workplace conflict that can result from biases or personal differences.
Skills Attributed to Professionalism
Professionalism fosters the development of many admirable soft skills. Nurses may learn these skills through their life and work experience, and develop them over the course of their careers. Examples include:Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
Conflict resolution – This involves a professional’s ability to de-escalate a problem. It requires the nurse to consider the needs of everyone involved in the conflict, while communicating possible solutions with respect.
Ethical thinking – This skill enables nurses to make value-based judgments that align with professional standards and moral codes, prioritizing the needs of patients and colleagues ahead of their own.
Adaptability – This demonstrates the capacity to combine new information with education, experience, and professional guidelines to re-evaluate a situation and make changes that lead to more effective solutions.
Leadership – A sought-after attribute, leadership is founded on excellent communication skills, attention to detail, respect, and resourcefulness. Professionals commonly build leadership skills as they move on to more senior roles in which they can guide others to provide higher levels of care.
Collaboration – This is key to professionalism. Working with others and being able to communicate and cooperate is crucial to developing an efficient work environment that places patient needs at the forefront.
Developing Professionalism
The development of professionalism in nursing is an ongoing process; there are always new and changing areas in which to improve. In the workplace, nurse professionals should self-reflect on their actions and integrate new, experience-based knowledge into their daily practices. When it comes to education, advanced nursing degree programs are an excellent way to provide additional avenues to sharpen professional skills.Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
Earning a DNP is a valuable pursuit for nurses who wish to elevate their leadership skills and develop new clinical expertise as their careers mature. According to the Journal of Nursing Education, the Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) curriculum educates aspiring nurse leaders “to provide care management, critical and complex clinical judgment, nursing therapeutics, and the appropriate use of technology to effect change.”
I will explain the ethical, legal, professional and social issues in the IT project. This leads to the development of ethical software in the IT industry. The failure rate of the software development project is estimated at 70%. I can not understand human history, or I do not want to make a failed software project. (Alan J. Thomson, Daniel L. Schmoldt, 2001). It shows that more attention to ethics leads to successful software. By calling the above question in an ethical way of system design and development, you can expect high standards of successful software after change. Instead of using traditional SSADM, the main developers can use the CATWOE model for analysis and design, SSADM is focusing on technical issues rather than ethical issues. However, CATWOE discusses ethical, social, professional and legal issues in the development process (Alan J. Thomson, Daniel L. Schmoldt, 2001).Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
Like most mental health and social service providers, social workers face many legal and ethical issues through their careers. They need to make rigorous decisions about treatment issues, maintain professional boundaries, and raise awareness about value collision. The National Social Workers Code of Ethics provides ethical and legal guidelines for clients, other experts, practical environment specialists, experts and society. The involvement of social workers is her client, above all. Although she has the best intentions, social workers may face specific legal and ethical challenges while working with clients. Some common problems that may occur include confidentiality, professional boundaries, respect for client self-determination rights, and recognition of conflicts of interest. Ethics and Legal Component of Nursing Professional Studies Essay
