Ethno-Cultural Psychiatry in Nursing Essay

The paper “Ethno-Cultural Psychiatry in Nursing” is an exceptional example of an essay on nursing. Mental illness can affect people from all races, cultures, and ages as well as social settings. The prevalence of mental problems is also varying from one culture to the other. This research will focus on investigating the mental illness issues that arise along ethnocultural lines. Most importantly the role played by different cultures in the cultural settings that influence mental health and wellbeing will also be studied. Ethno-Cultural Psychiatry in Nursing Essay. With the exponential rise of globalization then it means that nurses are encountering issues while trying to take care of patients who emanate from various cultural backgrounds (Pilgrim, In Pescosolido, & In Rogers, 2011). As such the results of the study will be analyzed and recommendations are given on how effectively the issues that have been rising in ethnocultural psychiatry especially from the perspective of the nurses can be solved. As Pilgrim et al., shows the dimensions of culture have a role to play in mental health and well being. Our focus then would also be in the factors that aggravate mental illness in people from different cultural backgrounds and groups. The aim of the research is to look at how mental illness varies across cultures. The design of the research will be through an integrated review of literature that offers knowledge and perspectives of mental illness along ethnocultural lines. The reason for choosing the integrated review which is not similar to systematic review per se is because research in this field has been done by most researchers and mine is to analyze their findings and come up with recommendations. The proposed method used in generating information will be through comparison of results from both primary and secondary sources. The electronic databases such as MEDline, PUB med, and NCBI among others shall be included. After getting the information the results shall be analyzed critically after which a clear and concise conclusion with recommendations shall be given at the end of the analysis. Ethno-Cultural Psychiatry in Nursing Essay.

Clinical Learning Outcomes

• Demonstrate competent generalist cultural and spiritual assessment
• Expresses sensitivity and acceptance of others beliefs, attitudes and cultural needs
• Demonstrate ability to create a culturally sensitive care plan.
• Provide culturally and spiritually competent care within the scope of nursing that meets the needs of patients from diverse cultural, racial and ethnic backgrounds.
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Teaching Strategies

• Lecture with focus on cultural issues and their effects on health and illness
• Journal articles to supplement text:
  • Luhrmann, T.M., Padmavati, R., Tharoor, H., Osei, A. (2015). Differences in voice-hearing experiences of people with psychosis in the U.S.A., India and Ghana: interview based study. British Journal of Psychiatry 206(1), 41-44.
  • Adebimpe, V. (1981). Overview: White norms and psychiatric diagnosis of black patients. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 138(3), 279-285.
  • Cochran, et al. (2007). Mental health and substance use disorders among Latino and Asian American lesbian, gay and bisexual adults. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(5), 785-794. Ethno-Cultural Psychiatry in Nursing Essay.
  • Elliott, R. (2011). Spirituality, mental health nursing and assessment. Journal of Community Nursing, 25(3), 4-10.
  • MacNeela, P., et al. (2012). A risk to himself: attitudes toward psychiatric patients and choice of psychosocial strategies among nurses in medical-surgical units. Research in Nursing and Health, 35, 200-213.
  • Neighbors, H., et al. (2008). Mental health service use among older African Americans: The national survey of American life. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16(12), 948-956.
  • Rowland, M., et al. (2015). Cultural competency in the trenches. Journal of the Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 24, 6-10.
  • Sethabouppha, H., Kane, C. (2005). Caring for the seriously mentally ill in Thailand: Buddhist family caregiving.Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 1(2), 44-57. Ethno-Cultural Psychiatry in Nursing Essay.

• The Genderbread person: Available graphic for use describing sexual identity terms
  • www.itspronouncedmetrosexual.com/edugraphics-printables
• Beane, M.(no date). An adventure in American culture and values. International Student Guide to the United States of America. Retrieved from www.internationalstudentguidetotheusa.com/articles/culture.htm. Ethno-Cultural Psychiatry in Nursing Essay.
• Bralock, AR. & Padgham, C.S. (2017).  Jewish Americans. In J.N. Giger (Ed. ), Transcultural Nursing: Assessment and Intervention (7^th ed, , pp 511-533). St Louis, MO: Mosby.
• Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). (2016) Who we are. Retrieved from www.indianaffairs.gov/WhoWeAre/index.htm
• Chang, K. (2017). Chinese Americans. In J.N Giger (Ed.), Transcultural Nursing: Assessment and intervention (7th ed., pp 388-407). St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
• Countries and Their Cultures forum (2017). United States of America Retrieved from https://www.everyculture.com/To-Z/United-States-of-America.html
• Hanley, C.E. (2017). Navajos. ln Giger (ed.), Transcultural nursing: Assessment and intervention(7^th ed.  pp 242-261) St. Louis, MO: Mosby.
• Purnell, L.D. (2014). Guide to culturally competent health care (3rd ed.) Philadelphia: F.A. Davis.
• Zimmerman, K.A. (2015). American culture: Traditions and customs of the United States. Live Science. Retrieved from www.livescience.com/28945-americanculture.html. Ethno-Cultural Psychiatry in Nursing Essay.
• SAMHSA Culutral Competence training. Center for Substance Abuse Treatment: (US). Improving Cultural Competence. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US); 2014. (Treatment Improvement Protocol (TIP) Series, No. 59.) Available from https://ncbi.nlm.nih/gov/books/NBK248428/
• Examples of Graphics Explaining Cultural Concepts
  https://www.nami.org/Find-Support/Living-with-a-Mental-Health-Condition/Finding-a-Mental-Health-Professional/Finding-Mental-Health-Care-that-Fits-Your-Cultural

  https://www.slideshare.net/satyakammohapatra39/transcultural-psychiatry

• Have students complete a spiritual assessment.
• Reflective journaling that addresses cultural differences [See appendix 2]  Ethno-Cultural Psychiatry in Nursing Essay.

• Focus on cultural influences on care and attitudes, i.e. stigma

Assessment Strategies

Spiritual Assessment – FICA, Retrieved from https://smhs.gwu.edu/gwish/clinical/fica/spiritual-history-tool

• F- Faith and Belief
  “Do you consider yourself spiritual or religious?” or “Do you have spiritual beliefs that help you cope with stress?”  If the patient responds “NO” the healthcare provider might ask “What gives your life meaning?”
• I – Importance
  “What importance does your faith or belief have in your life?” “Have your beliefs influenced how you take care of yourself in this illness?” “What role do your beliefs play regarding your health?”
• C – Community
  “Are you part of a spiritual or religious community? Is this of support to you and how? Is there a group of people you really love or who are important to you?”
• A – Address in Care
  “How would you like me, your healthcare provider, to address these issues in your healthcare?”

Ethno-Cultural Psychiatry in Nursing Essay