Health Policy Essay.

Health Policy Essay.

 

Submission Instructions: Your initial post should be at least 300 words, formatted, and cited in current APA style with support from at least two academic sources. Your initial post is worth 8 points. You should respond to at least two of your peers by extending, refuting/correcting, or adding additional nuance to their posts and supporting your opinion with a reference. Your reply posts are worth 2 points (1 point per response.) Quotes “…” cannot be used at a higher learning level for your assignments, so sentences need to be paraphrased and referenced. Acceptable references include scholarly journal articles or primary legal sources (statutes, court opinions), journal articles, and books published in the last five years. No websites to be referenced without prior approval. Discussions must be posted in CANVAS to be graded. Uploaded documents will not be accepted. Please post your initial response by 11:59 PM ET Thursday, and comment on two posts by 11:59 PM ET Sunday. You can expect feedback from the instructor within 48 to 72 hours from the Sunday due date. Health Policy Essay.

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Background

Health-related policy and its implementation is complex. Conceptual models can help show the flow from health-related policy development to health-related policy and program implementation and to health systems and health outcomes. Policy should be understood as more than a national law or health policy that supports a program or intervention. Operational policies are the rules, regulations, guidelines, and administrative norms that governments use to translate national laws and policies into programs and services. Health Policy Essay.The policy process encompasses decisions made at a national or decentralized level (including funding decisions) that affect whether and how services are delivered. Thus, attention must be paid to policies at multiple levels of the health system and over time to ensure sustainable scale-up. A supportive policy environment will facilitate the scale-up of health interventions.Health Policy Essay.

There are many topics in the politics and evidence that can influence the decision of a government, private sector business or other group to adopt a specific policy. Evidence-based policy relies on the use of science and rigorous studies such as randomized controlled trials to identify programs and practices capable of improving policy relevant outcomes. Most political debates surround personal health care policies, especially those that seek to reform healthcare delivery, and can typically be categorized as either philosophical or economic. Philosophical debates center around questions about individual rights, ethics and government authority, while economic topics include how to maximize the efficiency of health care delivery and minimize costs.Health Policy Essay.

The modern concept of healthcare involves access to medical professionals from various fields as well as medical technology, such as medications and surgical equipment. It also involves access to the latest information and evidence from research, including medical research and health services research.Health Policy Essay.

In many countries it is left to the individual to gain access to healthcare goods and services by paying for them directly as out-of-pocket expenses, and to private sector players in the medical and pharmaceutical industries to develop research. Planning and production of health human resources is distributed among labour market participants.Health Policy Essay.

Other countries have an explicit policy to ensure and support access for all of its citizens, to fund health research, and to plan for adequate numbers, distribution and quality of health workers to meet healthcare goals. Many governments around the world have established universal health care, which takes the burden of healthcare expenses off of private businesses or individuals through pooling of financial risk. There are a variety of arguments for and against universal healthcare and related health policies. Healthcare is an important part of health systems and therefore it often accounts for one of the largest areas of spending for both governments and individuals all over the world.Health Policy Essay.

Health Policy

The global spread of the novel coronavirus and extreme volatility in the economic, markets has pushed for congressional action that will help keep the United States safe and free from financial calamity. The Centers for Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS) issued an interim final rule (IFC) that provides waivers and rule charges to the patients affected by the coronavirus (Robeznieks & American Medical Association, 2020).Through the IFC health policy, the diagnostic testing was increased without necessarily requiring orders from the physicians for the beneficiaries to get covid-19 tests. As such, all the patients infected with coronavirus are covered when ordered to undertake a medical procedure by any medical practitioner.Health Policy Essay.

Center for Medicaid and Medicare allowed hospitals to increase their capacity through the hospital without wall initiative. The hospital were also allowed to relocate their outpatient departments to temporary buildings to create more space. Additionally, IFC expanded the access to telehealth where speech language pathologists, occupational therapists and physical therapists furnish the Medicare telehealth services (Robeznieks & American Medical Association, 2020).Video and audio telehealth evaluation were also waived by the center for Medicaid and Medicare to ensure the patients received maximum care. The federally qualified clinics and rural health clinics were reimbursed to furnish their telehealth thus allowing patients under Medicare to receive treatment and care from their homes.Health Policy Essay.

The interim final rule IFC) was very crucial and significant to healthcare workforce since an opportunity to provide care and home health services to Medicare and Medicaid was provided (Diez-Sampedro et al, 2020).Health Policy Essay. In addition, the payments made to the hospitals that transferred their patients to other hospitals to meet their covid-19 needs by both Medicare and Medicaid were not reduced. Administrative burden was also reduced since center for Medicaid and Medicare did not enforce clinical criteria required for local coverage determinations.

Health Policy Essay.The community mental health centers were temporarily allowed to give mental health services to patients as well as partial hospitalization to the patients from the comfort of their homes. Services like group psychotherapy, patient education as well as individual counselling are paid for partially, making healthcare practice accessible.

Health Policy Essay.

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