The term research might not be so new to the students in the university. You will interact with it in the class until you are asked to conduct the research on your own as part of the requirement for your undergraduate or graduate courses.

Nursing students are not left behind in this research. We have done an in-depth compilation to help you understand what nursing research is and what makes a piece of work qualify to be nursing research.

What is nursing research?

Nursing research as the name suggests is a final submission by nursing students as they prepare to graduate. This research exposes nursing students to practical and evidence-based interactions even as they prepare to start practicing in the real environment.

Importance of nursing research

Nursing research is one of the aspects of academics that can be ignored. It is a necessity for the students before they are fully involved in the healthcare environment. Below is some important research for students:

1. Control

During the research, students are able to manipulate the results to be achieved what they intended and desire to achieve. This comes in handy when they move to real environments.

2. Investigation

Students get an opportunity to learn deeper and interact with environments. This helps in opening up their creativity and the ability to be more vigilant even as they learn. The reality of the encounter is very important to their learning.

3. Projection

The students are able to predict the outcome of the experiment. This helps in preparation for the next course of action.

4. Identification

During these research practices, students are able to both quantitative and qualitative reports. They are able to pick more than enough that will aid them in making proper decisions.

Types of nursing research

There are two major types of nursing research: qualitative and quantitative nursing research. Let’s delve further is examples of each.

Qualitative nursing research

1. Action research
2. Descriptive research
3. Critical social research
4. Historical research
5. Investigative research
6. Analytical research
7. Correspondence research
8. Quasi-experimental research
9. Observatory research

Methods of nursing research

The method of research to be applied by the research is dependent on the nature of the research, qualitative or quantitative. The nature of the data is also a determinant of the type of method to be used.

Below are some of the nursing research methods that can be applied:

• Observation method
• Experiments (Controlled)
• Questionnaires
• Interviews
• Participation
• Cluster groups
• Secondary data sources

Nursing research questions

Nursing research questions are a very important part of the research process. The question will guide your research and also be able to give a hint to the reader on what is being addressed apart from the problem statement.

There are very important aspects that must be considered when formulating these research questions. The question formulations will depend on the length of the research, type of the research, the topic under discussion, and the significance of the research.

Below are some examples of nursing research questions:

1. To what extent does social media affect the business growth
2. What is the impact of social media on the marriage institution
3. That was the importance of corporal punishment
4. What is the impact of Covid 19 in the developing countries

Nursing research topics

1. Midwifery
2. Healthcare services management
3. Mental health
4. Clinical pain management
5. Adult nurses
6. Sports

What is sampling theory in nursing research?

In general, sampling theory in nursing research is the picking of part of the population that can or would be used in the research. The sample will be identified into different categories depending on the scope of the study and the intended results. The assumption is that the sample group represents the larger population.

Types of sampling

There are two main types of sampling that are further broken down into further categories. These can be applied by the researcher depending on the dependent result expected. Below are the two major types with their sub-types:

Probability sampling

In this type of sampling, the assumption is that in the targeted population each and every member stands a chance of being selected to represent in the sample. Below are some of the further definition that works with the assumption:

1. Cluster random – This technique is considered when the group is present in different regions. The groups are then divided into groups either by geographical region or by location to achieve the intended results.
2. Stratified sampling technique – This technique involves the aspect of further division of a group into bug groups the strata. The choice is therefore based on either age or gender. It is basically dependent on the homogenous section.
3. Simple random technique – this is the random selection of the samples without any criteria. A list is presented and random picking is done by the researcher.
4. Systematic technique – As the name suggests this method is based on systematic order. All the members are numbered i.e. 1, 2, 3 and in every group of threes, the number 3 is chosen hence the name systematic technique.

Nonprobability sampling

In the no probability, not all the population stands a chance to be selected for the representation. This method sometimes misses representing the real targeted results.

1. Beneficial approach – This method is purely dependent on the availability of the chosen few to represent the outcome of the population
2. Bias sampling technique – The result of this sampling might represent the real results because is it dependent on the feeling of the researcher.
3. Amplified technique – The method is used when the purported representation cannot be traced and so representation in the closest cycle.
4. Applied nursing research
5. Applied nursing research

Applied nursing research

Applied nursing research is practical-based research in nursing study. The journal is meant to show and bridge the gaps in the practice. The findings are used globally to improve health provision. It is topic based.

Topics that can be researched:

1. Pain management among the chronic patients
2. Stress management at workplaces
3. Management of dawn syndrome among the adolescent
4. Substance abuse among the youth
5. The outbreak of airborne diseases
6. Reception of vaccines in the third world countries
7. Relationship between Religion and HealthCare
8. Healthcare accessibility to the low-income earning patients
9. Burnout among nurses

Levels of Evidence in nursing research

Levels of evidence is a system used in healthcare to rate the accuracy of the results during clinical trials or research.

There are seven levels of evidence in research as presented in the table below:

Biological research for nursing

This is the branch of nursing research that deals with life. This aspect of research covers divergent aspects of life study not limited to bioinformatics, cell microbiology, immune systems, genetics, biology of the marine, and biochemistry among others.

What is clinical research nursing?

Clinical research in nursing is focused on evidence-based trials by practicing nurses. This helps in improving the equality of health care delivery to the patients. The research outline is consistent with the assessment of the case, planning, implementation, and assessment.

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