HIV Rate In Australia (American Institute Of Health And Welfare, 2022)

Recent study conducted in the context of the Australian population has revealed that, with the assistance of medicine, an increasing number of Australians who have been infected with HIV are living longer lives than in the past. One of the most pressing issues that the Australian populace has been dealing with is a shortage of drug availability in the region as a result of a scarcity of drug stores and pick-up places. Furthermore, the service user is unclear about the kind of services that are accessible at healthcare organisations and health service centres that are related with HIV/AIDS. Having comprehensive public health care in Australia is a source of pride for many people who are at risk of contracting HIV and for those who are already infected with the virus (Fisher et al., 2016).

These individuals, who are generally classified as belonging to Aboriginal groups, are frequently referred to as ‘hard to reach,’ and as a result, they are at greater risk of not being diagnosed with HIV and receiving appropriate HIV treatment, management, and support services than the general population. According to Australian government data, indigenous and non-indigenous people account for 4.6 people out of every 100,000 people, with indigenous people accounting for 2.8 individuals out of every 100,000 people, according to the same numbers. According to the research, 7.1 out of every 100,000 males were diagnosed with HIV, but only 0.9 out of every 100,000 females were diagnosed with HIV, demonstrating a significant gap between the sexes in terms of HIV diagnosis. Those aged 30 to 39 were found to make up the largest proportion of society, accounting for 8.6 people out of every 100,000 participants in the survey (American Institute of Health and Welfare, 2022).  Living With HIV In Australia: Current Challenges And Possible Solutions Essay Paper

Incidence and prevalence of HIV among Indigenous Australians are on the rise, which is a cause for concern If you compare Indigenous and non-Indigenous people in Australia, the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare reports that Indigenous people bear a disproportionately large percentage of the burden of HIV/AIDS infection compared to non-Indigenous people (Mey and colleagues, 2016). In the current circumstance, a nurse can contact leaders of the aboriginal group to raise awareness about HIV and the significance of early screening among the general community, with a particular emphasis on the male population. As defined by the Strength based nursing (SBN) model, the SBN method trains academics, medical administrators, clinicians, and nursing workers in their professional practises and suitable planning so that they can achieve their objectives successfully and benevolently. The SBN programme requires nurses to identify and encourage representatives from the local community to participate prior to engaging in it. It is necessary for such representatives or volunteers to possess specific talents, knowledge, and adaptability in terms of skill acquisition in order for them to be effective in the duties that have been allocated to them (Jin et al., 2019). Furthermore, because the logistics of numerous SBN operations are based on the levels of comprehension of the participants, the literacy level of individual local community volunteers and family members is a key operational barrier for the organisation. It is also a big operational restriction since they are unable to be trained to do certain duties for us (Marukutira et al., 2020).

Disproportionate Burden Of HIV Among Indigenous Australians

The degree of acuity for the patient may vary based on the place in which they are administering care, whether it is at a routine GP follow-up appointment or during a home visit as part of a community nursing programme, which nurses from across the sector may face at any point in time. Create a solid public policy foundation by doing the following: Advancing successful public policy and speaking to lawmakers on behalf of their customers and communities are vital roles for nurses to play in today’s society (Cheluvappa & Selvendran, 2022). HIV-related nurses should establish and maintain partnerships with services, individuals, HIV-related health promotion organisations, and community organisations. Their collaboration with other specialists is also aimed at improving the overall quality of care provided to persons who are infected with the virus. Services can be made accessible to the target population in a variety of ways,  such as  easy location ,  flexible operational  hours and providing various service  support for the improvement in social and financial  condition. Conventional treatment modalities, such as scheduling medical appointments and reminding patients to take their daily medications, are based on technological solutions and thus fall short of explaining human situational cognitive processes. First and foremost, it is required to present and utilise the components made accessible by the Health Promotion Model (HPM) in order to properly undertake such an intervention. Strategies to encourage patients to comply, such as reminders and incentives developed from behavioural models, are crucial for non-adherent HIV patients who fail to attend their scheduled medical appointments or take their daily medicines on a consistent basis (Power et al., 2020).

ORDER A PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER HERE

HIV rate in Australia(American Institute of Health and Welfare, 2022).

HIV rate in Australia in the context of gender (American Institute of Health and Welfare, 2022)Goal

There is currently no treatment or cure for either HIV or AIDS. However, substantial advancements have been achieved in the treatment of individuals in order to assist them regulate their signs and symptoms and slow the course of their condition.

The  primary goal of the current study was to raise awareness of the intersectionality of socioeconomic and cultural determinants of health as a source of disparities in HIV transmission.

Strategies and Activities

Increases in the number of people who are tested, the frequency of testing, the subsequent treatment of those who are infected, and the contact tracing of known sexual contacts are expected to be the most effective strategies for controlling the current outbreak of infectious syphilis, according to current expectations. At the same time that immediate action is critical in containing the current epidemic, sustained long-term interventions are also required to ensure that the high incidence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among Indigenous people in general, and particularly those living in rural areas of Australia, continues to decline in the future.

In many countries, obtaining access to HIV testing data from both commercial and public laboratories, as well as data on other sexually transmitted infections and bloodborne viruses (BBV), continues to be a challenge, and has been referred to as a surveillance information gap. A more detailed knowledge of testing trends, as well as the computation of the proportion of positive tests, is made possible by having access to such data sources (notifications of a disease as a proportion of people tested for the disease). Testing results may be quite useful for analysing marketing strategies. Because of health promotion programmes, for example, it is possible that the number of people who test has grown. The information contained in these publications is also useful in adding context to notifications of infectious diseases and disease outbreaks(Persson, 2015). As a result of the removal of the need for Native American individuals to be recognised on pathology forms, the reliability of Indigenous status information contained in laboratory data collection may be questioned. (Holt, 2016) In order to effectively prevent and control STIs, it is critical that vulnerable people have access to consistent and appropriate (socially, culturally, and contextually appropriate) services as well as health professionals who work in these communities. Providing vulnerable people with the knowledge and skills they need to make informed decisions about their reproductive and sexual health through community education, health promotion, and campaign activities are important components of STI prevention and control efforts(Smith et al., 2020). Following the recommendations of the World Health Organization, the provision of support for health-care workers, particularly those working in remote areas, including new hire orientation, continuing education and guidance on best practises, will help to develop the capability of health-care systems while also assisting in the retention of existing employees. (Castley et al., 2017)

Importance Of Early Screening

Resources

The administration of antiretroviral treatment (ART) is a fundamental skill for nursing practise in HIV, as established in best practise recommendations for the field(Rouleau et al., 2019). Through the optimal mix of evidence-based biological, behavioural, and social treatments in a supportive and enabling environment, the transmission of HIV can be decreased and the risk of infection lowered. Educating people about the importance of prevention and providing them with access to preventive resources are essential to the adoption and implementation of preventative strategies. (Heron et al., 2019) People living with HIV have the right to participate freely in society without fear of being stigmatised or discriminated against in any way. As with other members of the community, they have the same rights to comprehensive and appropriate information and health care, as well as the right to have their personal and medical information handled in a discreet and sensitive manner(Gray et al., 2018).

Evaluation

Information on the number of HIV cases identified will be gathered from various clinics and used to assess the data. Furthermore, health care staff will be taught in the treatment of HIV patients, as well as the measures that need to be followed when the patient is getting care. Due to the fact that assessment is an important component of every action plan. In addition,  a survey will be developed in order to collect information on the outcome.

References

 AIHW. (2022). Health status: Health conditions – Australia’s health performance framework. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-data/australias-health-performance/australias-health-performance-framework/national/all-australia/conditions/health-conditions/3_1_3?tab=3.1.3

Brener, L., Murphy, D. A., Cama, E. J., & Ellard, J. (2015). Hepatitis C risk factors, attitudes and knowledge among HIV-positive, HIV-negative and HIV-untested gay and bisexual men in Australia. Sexual Health, 12(5), 411. https://doi.org/10.1071/sh14239

Castley, A., Sawleshwarkar, S., Varma, R., Herring, B., Thapa, K., Dwyer, D., Chibo, D., Nguyen, N., Hawke, K., Ratcliff, R., Garsia, R., Kelleher, A., & Nolan, D. (2017). A national study of the molecular epidemiology of HIV-1 in Australia 2005–2012. PLOS ONE, 12(5), e0170601. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170601

Cheluvappa, R., & Selvendran, S. (2022). Strengths-Based Nursing to Combat Common Infectious Diseases in Indigenous Australians. Nursing Reports, 12(1), 22–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/nursrep12010003

Fisher, H. H., Hoyte, T., Flores, S. A., Purcell, D. W., Dunbar, E., & Stratford, D. (2016). Evaluation Framework for HIV Prevention and Care Activities in the Enhanced Comprehensive HIV Prevention Planning Project, 2010–2013. Public Health Reports, 131(1), 67–75. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4716474/

Gray, R. T., Wilson, D. P., Guy, R. J., Stoové, M., Hellard, M. E., Prestage, G. P., Lea, T., de Wit, J., & Holt, M. (2018). Undiagnosed HIV infections among gay and bisexual men increasingly contribute to new infections in Australia. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 21(4), e25104. https://doi.org/10.1002/jia2.25104

Heron, J. E., Norman, S. M., Yoo, J., Lembke, K., O’Connor, C. C., Weston, C. E., & Gracey, D. M. (2019). The prevalence and risk of non-infectious comorbidities in HIV-infected and non-HIV infected men attending general practice in Australia. PLOS ONE, 14(10), e0223224. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0223224

Holt, M. (2016). Progress and Challenges in Ending HIV and AIDS in Australia. AIDS and Behavior, 21(2), 331–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-016-1642-0

Jin, F., Vajdic, C. M., Law, M., Amin, J., van Leeuwen, M., McGregor, S., Poynten, I. M., Templeton, D. J., & Grulich, A. E. (2019). Incidence and time trends of anal cancer among people living with HIV in Australia. AIDS, 33(8), 1361–1368. https://doi.org/10.1097/qad.0000000000002218

Marukutira, T., Gray, R. T., Douglass, C., El-Hayek, C., Moreira, C., Asselin, J., Donovan, B., Vickers, T., Spelman, T., Crowe, S., Guy, R., Stoove, M., & Hellard, M. (2020). Gaps in the HIV diagnosis and care cascade for migrants in Australia, 2013–2017: A cross-sectional study. PLOS Medicine, 17(3), e1003044. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003044

Mey, A., Plummer, D., Dukie, S., Rogers, G. D., O’Sullivan, M., & Domberelli, A. (2016). Motivations and Barriers to Treatment Uptake and Adherence Among People Living with HIV in Australia: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review. AIDS and Behavior, 21(2), 352–385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-016-1598-0 .  Living With HIV In Australia: Current Challenges And Possible Solutions Essay Paper