Module 5 Assignment: Case Study Analysis On Migraine.

A migraine is much more than a bad headache. This neurological disease can cause debilitating throbbing pain that can leave you in bed for days! Movement, light, sound and other triggers may cause symptoms like pain, tiredness, nausea, visual disturbances, numbness and tingling, irritability, difficulty speaking, temporary loss of vision and many more.Module 5 Assignment: Case Study Analysis On Migraine.

ORDER  HERE A PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER HERE

A migraine is a common neurological disease that causes a variety of symptoms, most notably a throbbing, pulsing headache on one side of your head. Your migraine will likely get worse with physical activity, lights, sounds or smells. It may last at least four hours or even days. About 12% of Americans have this genetic disorder. Research shows that it’s the sixth most disabling disease in the world.Module 5 Assignment: Case Study Analysis On Migraine.

There are several types of migraines, and the same type may go by different names:

• Migraine with aura (complicated migraine): Around 15% to 20% of people with migraine headaches experience an aura.
• Migraine without aura (common migraine): This type of migraine headache strikes without the warning an aura may give you. The symptoms are the same, but that phase doesn’t happen.
• Migraine without head pain: “Silent migraine” or “acephalgic migraine,” as this type is also known as, includes the aura symptom but not the headache that typically follows.Module 5 Assignment: Case Study Analysis On Migraine.
• Hemiplegic migraine: You’ll have temporary paralysis (hemiplegia) or neurological or sensory changes on one side of your body. The onset of the headache may be associated with temporary numbness, extreme weakness on one side of your body, a tingling sensation, a loss of sensation and dizziness or vision changes. Sometimes it includes head pain and sometimes it doesn’t.
• Retinal migraine (ocular migraine): You may notice temporary, partial or complete loss of vision in one of your eyes, along with a dull ache behind the eye that may spread to the rest of your head. That vision loss may last a minute, or as long as months. You should always report a retinal migraine to a healthcare provider because it could be a sign of a more serious issue.
• Chronic migraine: A chronic migraine is when a migraine occurs at least 15 days per month. The symptoms may change frequently, and so may the severity of the pain. Those who get chronic migraines might be using headache pain medications more than 10 to 15 days a month and that, unfortunately, can lead to headaches that happen even more frequently.Module 5 Assignment: Case Study Analysis On Migraine.
• Migraine with brainstem aura. With this migraine, you’ll have vertigo, slurred speech, double vision or loss of balance, which occur before the headache. The headache pain may affect the back of your head. These symptoms usually occur suddenly and can be associated with the inability to speak properly, ringing in the ears and vomiting.
• Status migrainosus. This is a rare and severe type of migraine that can last longer than 72 hours. The headache pain and nausea can be extremely bad. Certain medications, or medication withdrawal, can cause you to have this type of migraine.Module 5 Assignment: Case Study Analysis On Migraine.

The case study presented shows a young female whose symptoms aligns with those of migraine. According to Mayo Clinic (2020) migraine is a severe illness that involves throbbing pain in most cases on one side of the head. Migraine is also accompanied by other symptoms such as vomiting, nausea and the increased sensitivity of the individuals towards sound or light. In most cases, the migraine attack lasts for a couple of hours that can extend for a few days, and the severe pain makes it difficult for the individual to pay attention on their day-to-day activities. Innately, the 24-year-old female administrative assistant presents symptoms that align with those of migraine and they include severe pain on the right side of the head; which she says is 10/10; extreme sensitivity to light, which she says is hurting her eyes; headaches that last for 2-3 days; nausea and vomiting, which has done three times with the last three hours.Module 5 Assignment: Case Study Analysis On Migraine.

According to Burstein (2015) migraine is likely to start from the central areas of the brain and as such has the ability of presenting classical neurological signs and symptoms of the aura and prodromes; on the other hand, the headache phase starts with the meningeal nociceptors consequential activities from the trigeminovascular system. Innately, the examination of the pathophysiology of migraine needs to consider the diverse neural networks that associate with each other and permit the migraine to start with the stressors that include skipping of meals, insufficient sleep, hormonal fluctuations, consumption of certain foods; noise, light and other triggers (Andreou & Edvinsson, 2019).  In the case of the current patient, it is unclear what triggered the migraine, although one thing that might be considered is light, owing to the fact that as an administrative assistant, she is likely to spend most of her time on the computer. Module 5 Assignment: Case Study Analysis On Migraine.Prodromes mark the first signs of the disease in which prior to the onset of the disease, the individual experiences subtle changes, which act as warning signs and they include neck stiffness, frequent yawning, mood changes, constipation and food cravings (Mayo Clinic, 2020). On the other hand, aura, which are the nervous system symptoms that are reversible as in most cases visual although they can be accompanied by other disturbances. The signs of aura include vision loss, increased sensitivity to light numbness of the face and a single side of the body; pain that can feel like pins on the leg or arm of the affected side and difficulties while speaking.Module 5 Assignment: Case Study Analysis On Migraine.

McCance and Huether (2019) on the other hand, assert that frequent and consistent neurological episodes of one-sided headaches is an illustration of migraine. Diagnosis s thus crucial in order to ascertain that the individual is suffering from migraine and not any other neurological and musculoskeletal systems disorder. The health care provider can thus, order for a CT scan or MRI, which are the two prime diagnostic tests that are utilize to determine whether an individual is suffering from migraine (Luedtke, et al., 2018).Module 5 Assignment: Case Study Analysis On Migraine. After the diagnosis, treatment follows and it comprises of preventive medications and pain-relieving medications. However, since the pain-relieving medication, Ibuprofen and acetaminophen, which the patient has been using have not been effective, it is important to change the medication to Triptans such as Tosymra; and dihydroergotamines that treat nausea and vomiting; and Lasmidtan that treat aura symptoms (Mayo Clinic, 2020).Module 5 Assignment: Case Study Analysis On Migraine.