Nursing Process: Approach to Care.

Order Details : The nursing process is a tool that puts knowledge into practice. By utilizing this systematic problem-solving method, nurses can determine the health care needs of an individual and provide personalized care. Write a paper on cancer and approach to care based on the utilization of the nursing process. Include the following in your paper: Describe the diagnosis and staging of cancer. Nursing Process: Approach to ORDER  HERE A PLAGIARISM-FREE PAPER HEREDescribe at least three complications of cancer, the side effects of treatment, and methods to lessen physical and psychological effects. Discuss what factors contribute to the yearly incidence and mortality rates of various cancers in Americans. Explain how the American Cancer Society (ACS) might provide education and support. What ACS services would you recommend and why? Explain how the nursing process is utilized to provide safe and effective care for cancer patients across the life span. Nursing Process: Approach to Care.Your explanation should include each of the five phases and demonstrate the delivery of holistic and patient-focused care. Discuss how undergraduate education in liberal arts and science studies contributes to the foundation of nursing knowledge and prepares nurses to work with patients utilizing the nursing process. Consider mathematics, social and physical sciences, and science studies as an interdisciplinary research area. You are required to cite to a minimum of four sources to complete this assignment. Sources must be published within the last 5 years and appropriate for the assignment criteria and relevant to nursing practice. Nursing Process: Approach to Care. Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required. This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion. Please use 7th edition APA. Include a introduction and conclusion. Please follow this RUBICS RUBICS 1.A detailed description of the diagnosis and staging of cancer presented. The description is informative and well-developed. 2.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.Three or more complications of cancer are detailed. The side effects of treatment and methods to lessen the physical and psychological effects are thoroughly described. 3. The discussion is accurate, detailed, and presents all significant factors contributing to the yearly incidence and mortality rates of various cancers in Americans. Strong rationale and evidence support the discussion. 4. A detailed explanation for how the ACS might provide education and support is presented. Nursing Process: Approach to Care.The role and function of the ACS are clear and informative. ACS services to be recommended are discussed and rationale is provided for the recommendation. 5. A well-developed explanation of how the nursing process is utilized to provide safe and effective care for cancer patients across the life span is presented. The explanation clearly describes how the process provides safe and effective care for patients across the life span. Strong rationale or evidence is provided for support. Insight into the nursing process and its utilization to provide safe and effective care for patients across the life span is demonstrated. 6. A thorough discussion on how undergraduate education in the liberal arts and science studies contributes to the foundation of nursing knowledge and prepares nurses to work with patients utilizing the nursing process is presented.Nursing Process: Approach to Care. A strong correlation for how undergraduate education contributed to nursing knowledge and prepares nurses to work with patients utilizing the nursing process is clearly established. Insight into the contribution of liberal arts and science studies to nursing practice is demonstrated. 7. Thesis is comprehensive and contains the essence of the paper. Thesis statement makes the purpose of the paper clear. 8. Clear and convincing argument presents a persuasive claim in a distinctive and compelling manner. All sources are authoritative. 9. Writer is clearly in command of standard, written, academic English. 10. All format elements are correct. 11. Sources are completely and correctly documented, as appropriate to assignment and style, and format is free of error. ***Please follow the rubics and other instructions and reach out for questions.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.

Benchmark – Nursing Process: Approach to Care

By definition, the nursing process is a systematic approach to care that utilizes the fundamental principles of client-centered care, critical thinking, goal-oriented tasks, and evidence-based practice. Nursing intuition is also a critical component of the nursing process. The five sequential steps of the nursing process are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. As a tool that translates nursing knowledge into practice, the nursing process assists nurses determine the healthcare needs of specific populations and deliver individualized care.Nursing Process: Approach to Care. In this essay, the author explores cancer and approaches to cancer care based on the utilization of the nursing process. Aspects included in the essay are; cancer diagnosis and staging, complications, side effects of treatment, and methods of lessening psychological and physical effects of treatment. Factors contributing to high mortality rates of cancers in America, role of American Cancer Society (ACS) in providing education and support, and use of the nursing process in provision of cancer care are also discussed. Lastly, the essay details the role of social sciences and liberal nurses in the development of nursing knowledge.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.

Diagnosis of Cancer

Diagnosing cancer in its early stages offers the best opportunity for cure. Various approaches are used for cancer diagnosis. These include physical examinations, laboratory tests, tissue biopsy, and imaging tests.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.

Physical Assessments

Using this approach the physician feels specific body parts for lumps which may be indicative of tumors. During physical examinations, physicians look for abnormalities such as changes in skin color and enlarged organs.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.

Laboratory Tests

Laboratory tests used for cancer diagnosis are urine and blood tests. These assist in the identification of abnormalities that are caused by cancer. For instance, a complete blood count test reveal increased number of leucocytes in patients with leukemia.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.

Imaging Tests

Imaging exams allow the physician to examine bones and internal body organs in a non-invasive manner. Imaging tests used for cancer diagnosis include computerized tomography (CT) scan, bone scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET) scan, ultrasound, and X-ray.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.

Biopsy

In this procedure, the physician collects a sample of cells for laboratory testing. The type of biopsy procedure conducted depend on the patient’s type of cancer and its location. Notably, biopsy is the only way to definitively diagnose cancer.

Cancer Staging

After cancer diagnosis, determining is extent or stage is the next step. The cancer’s stage determine the treatment options and the possibility for a cure. Staging tests include imaging tests to determine whether the cancer has spread to nearby body organs (Brierley, 2016).There are different mechanisms used for cancer staging. The TNM staging system is the most common for cancer staging. In this framework, T stands for tumor, N for lymph nodes, and M for metastasis.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.

T describes the size of the tumor and whether it has grown to other parts in the organ. It is usually assigned a number 1to 4 and the higher the number, the higher the extent of the tumor’s growth. N describes whether the cancer has spread to the nearby lymph nodes. N0 means that cancer has not spread to nearby lymph nodes (Patel & West, 2020). M describes whether the cancer has spread to other body parts or metastasized in the blood.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.

Based on this system, cancer is described in four stages.

Stage 0- also known as carcinoma in situ, a stage where abnormal cells have not invaded surrounding tissues.

Stage 1: The tumor is small and has not grown outside of the organ in which it started,

Stage 2 and 3: the tumor has outgrown the initial tissue and affected a nearby organ.

Stage 4: the cancer has spread through the blood or the lymphatic system.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.

Complications of Cancer, Side Effects of Treatment, and Methods to Lessen Physical and Psychological Effects

Cancer treatment can result in several complications. These include chronic pain, difficulty breathing, hypercoagulable state that leads to neurologic complications. While majority of these complications are manageable, they can be severe enough to warrant stoppage of cancer drugs.

Common side effects of cancer treatment include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, loss of appetite, anemia, flu, and hair loss. Chemical changes in the body and problems with the nervous system are also associated with cancer treatment.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.

Various strategies can be employed to reduce physical and physiological effects associated with cancer treatment. These include supporting patients in managing their symptoms, pain management, and ensuring patient comfort. Eliminating all stressors is also crucial to improve the coping strategy for cancer patients.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.

Factors Contributing to the Yearly Incidence and Mortality Rates of Various Cancers in Americans

Cancer is highly prevalent in the United States. The cancer incidence rates are 442.4 per 100,000 men and women per year. Most prevalence cancers in the US are breast cancer, lung cancer, prostrate cancer, and colorectal cancers. Several factors contribute to the increase incidence and mortality rates of various cancers in America. First, tobacco smoking is highly prevalent among Americans. According to research, about 9 out of 10 cancers are caused by smoking cigarettes (Islami et al., 2018).Nursing Process: Approach to Care. Cigarette smoking is associated with lung cancers, esophageal, colon, and myeloid leukemia. Second, the rates of obesity are predominantly higher in the United States. Obesity is a significant risk factor for cancer. It is associated with endometrium, colon, and rectal, and breast cancers. Third, physical inactivity is also linked with increased prevalence of various cancers in the US. It is mostly linked to colon cancer. Forth, most Americans consume alcohol excessively, a factor which is also associated with liver, mouth, and throat cancers. Lastly, exposure to environmental factors such as carcinogens and ultra violet rays is also closely linked with cancers such as skin cancer.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.

Role of American Cancer Society (ACS) in Providing Education and Support

The American Cancer Society is devoted to eliminating all types of cancer. ACS plays a profound role in patient education as it provides cancer patients with health information required to guide them through their experiences in managing the chronic health condition. The society also provides support to cancer patients in several ways. It provides free information to the public, assists patients in formulating treatment decisions, provide emotional, financial, and transport services to patients.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.

The ACS service I would mostly recommend is National Cancer Information Center, a service that provides 24-hour guidance and emotional support to patients with cancer. Here, cancer specialists interact with patients and guide them to effectively manage their conditions. The service is crucial as it clarifies patient concerns and provide knowledge on managing cancer complications and side effects of treatment. I would also recommend lodging services and the online community center. The online community center allow patients to interact and share their experiences with the disease while lodging services are critical as they allow patients to secure areas that offer the best cancer treatment.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.

Use of the Nursing Process in Provision of Safe and Effective Cancer Care

The five steps of the nursing process are assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation.

Assessment

Here, professionals utilize critical thinking skills to collect patient data from patients or caregivers. Electronic health records may also assist in the process of data collection. Holistic patient assessment is recommended as it assesses the patient as a whole. Patient’s response to pain resulting from cancer is also documented in this stage.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.

Diagnosis

Clinical judgment is employed when diagnosing patients with cancer. Imaging tests, biopsy, and physical assessment are used in cancer diagnosis, which lays the foundation for the treatment plan.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.

Planning

Here, goals and outcomes for cancer patients are developed. Care for these patients is tailored to their individual needs identified during the assessment. Communication and patient engagement are crucial in the planning phase.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.

Implementation

Nursing interventions for cancer patients are developed. These include risk assessment, continuous monitoring, assessment of vital signs, patient education, and determining compliance to treatment regimens.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.

Evaluation

Here, physicians determine whether the goals set for treatment and outcomes were met. The process is dependent on the overall condition of the patient.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.

Contribution of Liberal Arts and Science Studies to Nursing Knowledge

According to Kerr and Kooken (2018) liberal arts and sciences are key in the development of nursing knowledge. They instill elements such as reflection, critical thinking, and humanistic behavior in nurses. Mathematics, physical, and social sciences expand critical thinking and foster creativity, which are critical competencies for nurses.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.

Conclusion

In summary, the approach of cancer care heavily relies on the five steps of the nursing process. Assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation are vital in the provision of comprehensive cancer care and management. Integrating social sciences, mathematics, and humanities into the nursing curriculum is imperative as it increases creativity and critical thinking.Nursing Process: Approach to Care.