PICOT Question Essay Paper
Cost a clinically relevant research question using the PICOT format. How did you arrive at this topic and question? Why is it important? PICOT Question Essay Paper
Expectations:
-Read through the question, to ensure all questions asked were answered.
– At least one high-level scholarly peer-reviewed reference in APA format from within the last 5 years.
PICOT Question
The clinically relevant research question chosen for this project is about overweight and obesity. Obesity is a major public health problem in the United States and predisposes to a number of chronic life-threatening conditions such as hypertension, type II diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and heart disease (Abdelaal et al., 2017; Hammer & McPhee, 2018; Pasqua et al., 2020). This is one of the reasons why this topic has been chosen for research. Since it is so endemic, it s vital that the safest strategies for reducing weight are known. This can only be done through clinical inquiry and evidence search for evidence-based practice or EBP. PICOT Question Essay Paper
Obesity is also important because it represents one of the main health disparities that are witnessed in the United States. Studies have found that overweight and obesity are more prevalent among the marginalized minority ethnic communities such as the Hispanics and African Americans (Kornet-van der Aa et al., 2017). Some of the reasons are that the low socioeconomic status reduces their purchasing power such that they cannot afford a constant supply of fresh fruits and vegetables.
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The PICOT question formulated for this research is as follows:
In overweight and obese adults (P), do exercise and diet interventions alone (I) compared to obesity drugs such as lorcaserin (C) provide the safest way to lose weight (O) in a period of six months (T)?
Population: Overweight and obese adults
Intervention: Exercise and dietary measures alone
Comparison: The use of anti-obesity drugs like lorcaserin
Time-frame: Six months
References
Abdelaal, M., le Roux, C.W., & Docherty, N.G. (2017). Morbidity and mortality associated with obesity. Annals of Translational Medicine, 5(7), 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/atm.2017.03.107
Hammer, D.G., & McPhee, S.J. (2018). Pathophysiology of disease: An introduction to clinical medicine, 8th ed. McGraw-Hill Education.
Kornet-van der Aa, D.A., Altenburg, T.M., van Randeraad-van der Zee, C.H. & Chinapaw, M.J.M. (2017). The effectiveness and promising strategies of obesity prevention and treatment programmes among adolescents from disadvantaged backgrounds: A systematic review. Obesity Reviews, 18(5), 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/obr.12519
Pasqua, T., Cerra, M.C., & Angelone, T. (2020). Mechanisms and pathophysiology of obesity: Upgrading a complex scenario. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 27(2), 172-173. https://doi.org/10.2174/092986732702200218123007
EXAMPLE OF A PICOT FORMAT
PICOt Question:
Population/Problem – Older adults 75 years and older who experience persistent pain and who
reside in a nursing home.
Intervention – The implementation of the Persistent Pain Management Care Bundle.
Comparison – Traditional Care.
Outcome – Decreased self-reported pain ratings, improved patient satisfaction, improved health-
related quality of life.
Time – Three months.
