Role in Public Community Health Nursing Essay
Continue examining your role in public/community health nursing. Answer the following questions. Make sure you spend some time thinking about the answers to these questions before writing. Role in Public Community Health Nursing Essay
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Explore different public or community health careers and discuss one that you might be interested in.
Describe the requirements to practice and available positions in your community.
Address how this position impacts the health of the population it serves.
Also, discuss what you have learned about nursing in the community and how this has changed your perception of your nursing practice.
The roal of public health nursing is to promote and protect the health of the population. This proactive approach does not limit their scope of practice to health concerns of individuals but also to developing and implementing programs and policies that help enhance the health of populations. The role of public health nurses is to focus on population centered care with the outcome of promoting health, preventing disability and disease, and improving the quality of life. An effective public health nurse is able to evaluate assessment data to define population diagnoses and set priorities accordingly. They can also serve as advocates for individuals and families in the population to develop policies, access resources, Role in Public Community Health Nursing Essay
This in turn can facilitate population involvement and assist in development of a plan and its expected outcomes. When public health nurses collaborate with individuals, the focus is on promoting awareness, behaviors, and values that maintain and improve health, with the ultimate goal being of bettering the overall health of the population. These actions are also essential when interacting with families and communities, where the aim is in promoting family and community standards, attitudes, knowledge, and behaviors that improve their overall health. So in order to have positive outcomes the public health nurses need to also consider how essential it is to work with clients as equal partners. (p Book 8). The public health nurse’s actions must enhance understanding and the need for widespread health planning in collaboration with communities and populations, focused upon the perceptions, priorities, and values of the population. p.358-359 Public health nurses should be competent in analyzing community health problems classified in the community nursing diagnoses and established priorities accordingly, set goals and objectives, and identified intervention actions that will be able to accomplish these objectives. Role in Public Community Health Nursing Essay
A community can be described as a group of individuals that possess a common attribute or interest and living together within a geographical boundary or territory.
community health nursing was defined by WHO Expert committee on Nursing as that special field of nursing which combines the skills of nursing, public health and certain phases f social assistance and functions as part of the total public health program for the promotion of health, the improvement of conditions in the social and physical environment, rehabilitation of illness and disability.
The goal of community health nursing is to raise the health standard of the citizenry by assisting individual families and communities as a whole to cope with threats to healthy living in a way as to maximize their potential for good and healthy living. Community health nursing is predicated on the recognition of the needs of individuals, families, groups and communities. It is the duty of the community health nurse to fully comprehend the totality of the objectives and policies of the community health agency she represents. Role in Public Community Health Nursing Essay
Community nursing care encompasses the care provided to individuals, families and groups wherever they live, work and play or go to school. Community based nursing is a philosophy of care which comprised of collaboration, continuity of care, client and family responsibility for self-care and preventive health. Community nursing has its focus on individual and family-oriented care. A partnership is developed with clients. Am awareness is also created on the impact of the influence of the community on health and the care of individuals and families. Community nursing is applicable to all nurses that practice nursing outside the confines of the hospital. They are involved in activities such as case management, patient education and advocacy for families and individuals. (WHO, 2010) Role in Public Community Health Nursing Essay
Role in planning
The community health nurse can serve as a liaison between the community and health authorities in the area of planning by coordinating with other health programs such as environmental sanitation, health education, dental health and mental health. Because of closeness to the community, the community health nurse is able to provide information on the health needs of the community and by so doing, participate in designing health programs and formulating health policies for the government and other health agencies for onward implementation in the community. (WHO, 2010)
The community health nurse also collaborates with members of other professions and organizations and stakeholders in the community. The collaboration is ultimately towards the greater good of the community population as a whole. Moreover, the community health nurse must be equipped with up to date community health nursing knowledge and skills which are essential for the development of partnership with the representatives of the community, members of allied professions and stakeholders of community health as a whole(WHO, 2010)
Role in implementation
The community health nurse practices the promotion and protection of the health of the entire community. This is done by utilizing her academic knowledge and the community’s experimental knowledge to provide solutions for the health problems of the community. The interventions and programs must address the health conditions, risks, problems and resources in the community. (Senger 1998) The interventions must also be taking into cognizance the culture of the community so that such interventions are readily acceptable to the people of the community. The community health nurse is responsible for assessing the health conditions of the community, including health risks and problems to find out the health care demands of the people of the community. in doing this, such factors as the health problems and risks, the lifestyle and behavior of the community inhabitants, components of the environment that affect health and the availability and accessibility of health care services and care utilized. The community health nurse is also responsible for determining the social capital of the community, the community culture and identification of resources as key ingredients in the community health care system. (Senger 1998) Role in Public Community Health Nursing Essay
Role in evaluation
A community health nurse should have basic skills in epidemiology. With this working knowledge, the community health nurse would be able to determine the trend of health related parameters. This would enable the nurse to determine the impact of health programs and policies on the community. (WHO, 2010) The nurse would be able to objectively say, if the programs have been a success or otherwise and adjustments are made based on the data recorded. In conducting evaluation, information is shared among stakeholders to increase awareness about health risks and problems in the community. (Senger 1998) Also, assessment process is conducted concurrently with other functions throughout the course of the interventions and programs. Assessment also involves the identification of the health care demands of the community in terms of individuals, families, groups and the community as a whole. Collection of information which is up to date about the perspectives and experiences of the people of the community is also part of the job description of the community health nurse. Role in Public Community Health Nursing Essay
In conclusion, the role of the community health nurse in the planning, implementation and evaluation of health services in a community is strategic in the provision of effective community health services to the community.
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Some of the most gratifying things about being a nurse is the distinctive role we have with those we care for. Our role encourages openness and transparency for clients and their families to reveal things to us they may not be willing to say under most circumstances. Furthermore, nursing is a life path that comes with incalculable responsibilities to be both a compassionate health care provider and a conscientious advocate. This semester I had the opportunity to experience nursing from the perspective of a Community Health Nurse in Montclair, California. It has given me a chance to practice these responsibilities in different ways. It has also given me a new perspective on nursing. Role in Public Community Health Nursing Essay
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I have learned more about places like the Montclair Youth Opportunity Center, which is a trendy hub for many young people during the summer or after school during the school year. Additionally, I have continued to learn about the screening tools public health nurses use to identify health risks in the community. So far, I have learned about the nursing child assessment satellite training (NCAST) feeding/teaching scales, comprehensive chromosome screening (CCS) tool, Denver Developmental Screening Test (DDST II), and the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (ASQ). Lastly, I had the opportunity to try grant writing, which was a very informative experience. I have already seen so much to Community Health Nursing this semester and look forward to learning about the many more things public health nursing has to offer throughout my nursing…show more content…
To answer my questions I looked to my clinical instructor and other resources such as course literature. From these resources, I learned that the purpose of health promotion is to move individuals, groups, and communities closer to optimal well being by educating (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2008). Prior to this I thought it also involved preventing illness, but health promotion does not focus on this. Examples of health promotion programs include health education demonstrations, supporting smoke-free environments, encouraging physical fitness, general wellness, smoking cessation, exercise and physical conditioning, weight control, stress management, nutritional awareness, and work safety (Stanhope & Lancaster, 2008). In my research I also found that altering personal habits, lifestyle, and environment have a lot to do with promoting Role in Public Community Health Nursing Essay
THE NURSE’S ROLE IN COMMUNITY HEALTH
Published On: September 20, 2017
In the past, caregivers journeyed on horseback to the homes of their neighbors to provide medical services. These caregivers were crucial to reducing the mortality rates in their communities. After the civil war, hospitals were built. This began the implementation of organized healthcare. Today, nurses practice in a variety of settings and community health is again re-emerging as an integral part of providing care to everyone. Role in Public Community Health Nursing Essay
What Is Community Health Nursing?
Community health nursing is a discipline that incorporates evidenced-based research along with advances in science and new approaches for improving the health The practice takes into consideration the cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds of the people in the community to ensure appropriate interaction and sensitivity when working with them. Role in Public Community Health Nursing Essay
A community is a group of people in a specific location, which includes places where people live, work and go to school. Most people belong to multiple types of communities. Community health nursing is commonly practiced in geographic locations like cities and rural areas.
What Is the Goal of Community Health Nursing?
The goal of community health nursing is to promote, protect and preserve the health of the public. Community health nursing involves these basic concepts: Role in Public Community Health Nursing Essay
Promote healthy lifestyle
Prevent disease and health problems
Provide direct care
Educate community about managing chronic conditions and making healthy choices
Evaluate a community’s delivery of patient care and wellness projects
Institute health and wellness programs
Conduct research to improve healthcare
What Is the Role of a Community Health Nurse?
The primary role of community health nurses is to provide treatment to patients. Additionally, community health nurses offer education to community members about maintaining their health so that they can decrease the occurrence of diseases and deaths. They plan educational assemblies, hand -out fliers, conduct health screenings, dispense medications and administer immunizations. Role in Public Community Health Nursing Essay
Nurses also may distribute health-related items like condoms and pregnancy tests. Examples of some health issues that community health nurses try to control or eliminate are:
Infectious and sexually transmitted diseases
Obesity
Poor nutrition
Substance abuse
Smoking
Teen pregnancy
Where Do Community Health Nurses Work?
Community health nurses work in hospitals, community centers, clinics, schools and government health agencies. Community health nurses are important to regions where healthcare is not easily accessible, so they can travel to remote places and isolated areas of a city. Role in Public Community Health Nursing Essay
How Do You Become a Community Health Nurse?
To become a community health nurse you must first work as a registered nurse. If you only have an associate degree you might want to consider completing a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) degree program. Many schools like Northeastern State University (NSU) offer RN to BSN programs. Role in Public Community Health Nursing Essay
NSU has an online RN to BSN program that includes the course Community Health Nursing. This course examines the theory and research used in nursing and the public health practice, which promotes and preserves the health of communities. Students are given the opportunity to apply their current knowledge and what they learn in the course. They are paired with a community and other healthcare professionals to experience community health nursing. Role in Public Community Health Nursing Essay
Nursing care should be available to every American. Throughout the country, there are entire communities of people prone to chronic illnesses, infectious diseases and economic hardships. Community health nurses have the ability to improve the welfare of individuals and their communities. They are at the forefront of bringing quality patient care to the most vulnerable and underserved members of society.Role in Public Community Health Nursing Essay