Total Abdominal Hysterectomy-Bilateral Salpingo Oophrectomy Essay

The pathologist examines the removed organs and forwards the results to the oncologist who advises the patient on the treatment. It takes the patient several weeks to recover from the procedure. The effects associated with the procedure include the risk of catching heart diseases, clotting disorders and infections. Radiation as a form of treatment exposes the patient to radioactive rays that are more dangerous to life. Total Abdominal Hysterectomy-Bilateral Salpingo Oophrectomy Essay.
Total abdominal hysterectomy refers to the extraction of the uterus and the cervix while bilateral salpingo oopherectomy entails the extraction of both oviducts and the ovaries. Therefore, total abdominal hysterectomy-bilateral salpingo oophrectomy refers to total removal of the reproductive parts of a female human being. The surgical operation is normally performed by a gynaecologist. With abdominal hysterectomy, the uterus is removed through a cut in the lower abdomen. According to Kovac and Zimmerman (2007), the uterus is the baby’s porch, holding the baby as it grows during pregnancy. Complete removal of the womb translates to a woman’s inability to support pregnancy.

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Abdominal hysterectomy is carried out mainly because a woman experiences abnormalities in her lower abdomen, especially around her reproductive organs. Reproductive organs are delicate parts of a human body, especially among the women and as such, any discomforts felt around the area should be addressed promptly (Scott-Conner & Dawson, 2009). Difficulties in conception are experienced when there is an anomalous act with any a woman’s reproductive parts. Total Abdominal Hysterectomy-Bilateral Salpingo Oophrectomy Essay. This situation is prevalent among most women today, with research indicating that women across the globe are experiencing a rising rate of fibroids growing around the reproductive organs. In case of delayed detection and treatment of the growths, the uterus can easily be infected, resulting in either partial or total extraction of the womb. The incidence

Hysterectomy is a surgery to remove the uterus and cervix. “Abdominal” is the surgical technique that will be used. This means the surgery will be done through an incision in your abdomen. A bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy is surgery to remove both of your ovaries and fallopian tubes. The hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy will both be done during one procedure. This surgery will remove the uterus, cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. After a hysterectomy you will no longer have periods or be able to become pregnant.

Why am I having this surgery?
There are multiple reasons why your provider may suggest a hysterectomy and salpingectomy:

• Heavy periods
• Endometriosis
• Uterine fibroids
• Cancer

You may also need to have a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy if you are high risk for ovarian cancer, have certain types of breast cancer, or have ovarian masses or cysts. Total Abdominal Hysterectomy-Bilateral Salpingo Oophrectomy Essay.

What happens during this surgery?
Before the procedure, you will be given general anesthesia to sleep. Depending on your reason for surgery, the incision may be made either vertically or horizontally. A horizontal incision is made in your lower abdomen along the pubic hair, or bikini, line. A vertical incision is made above or below your belly button down to right above the pubic bone. The surgeon will remove your uterus, cervix, ovaries, and/or fallopian tubes from this incision.

What are the risks?
This procedure has a small risk of:

• Bleeding during surgery, which may require a blood transfusion
• Infection of the bladder or surgical site
• Damage to surrounding organs (bladder, bowel, and ureters)
• Possible need for further surgery

What should I do to prepare for the procedure?

• Do not eat or drink anything after midnight the night before your surgery.

• You will be under anesthesia for the procedure so you will need someone to drive you to and from your appointment.
• Be sure to arrive two hours before your estimated surgery start time.

• Ask your provider any questions you may have before the procedure, especially instructions on stopping or continuing to take any existing medications. Total Abdominal Hysterectomy-Bilateral Salpingo Oophrectomy Essay.

• Follow the instructions from our office to schedule your pre and post op appointments.

What should I expect during recovery?
After surgery, you will usually need to remain in the hospital for about 2 nights. You should expect a full recovery after surgery to take about 6 weeks.

It is normal to have vaginal bleeding and discharge for 1 to 2 weeks after surgery. The discharge and bleeding should gradually decrease.

For 6 weeks after surgery, you need to avoid strenuous exercise, lifting heavy objects, and sexual activity.  Total Abdominal Hysterectomy-Bilateral Salpingo Oophrectomy Essay.